A Study on the Design Application of the Standards and Guidelines for Improving Fire Safety in Logistics Facilities

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2026.3.31.139

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2026 Vol.22, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Study on the Design Application of the Standards and Guidelines for Improving Fire Safety in Logistics Facilities 물류시설 화재안전 개선 기준 및 지침안의 설계적용 연구: 주유빈¹ㆍ김상일²ㆍ최두찬³*
Yu Bin Joo¹, Sang Il Kim², Doo Chan Choi³*; ¹Researcher, Future Initiative R&D Center, KF UBIS CO., Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea
²Vice President, KF UBIS CO., Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea
³Chief Executive Officer, KF UBIS CO., Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea

31 March 2026. pp. 139-150

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to apply the improvement criteria and guidelines derived from the ｢Development of Logistics Facility Fire Safety and Risk Management Technology｣ project to actual logistics facility design, thereby verifying the feasibility of design reflection and the effectiveness of fire safety improvement. Method: The research method was to classify and analyze the 15 developed standards and guidelines, then select four items that can be directly applied to design and conduct a case-based design application analysis to reflect them in actual logistics warehouse design drawings. Result: As a result of case application, all four standards and guidelines were confirmed to have design improvements that improved fire and evacuation safety compared to existing ones. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the selected standards and guidelines are sufficiently applicable in the actual design stage, and suggested that for future institutionalization, it is necessary to reorganize the article system, provide explanatory notes, and enhance quantitative performance standards.

Keywords

Rack-Type Warehouse

Logistics Facilities

Fire Safety

Improvement Standards and Guidelines

Design Reflection

Case Study

연구목적: 본 연구는 ｢물류시설 화재 안전성 및 위험도 관리 기술 개발｣과제에서 도출된 개선 기준 및 지침안을 실제 물류시설 설계에 적용하여, 설계 반영 가능성과 화재안전성 향상 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 연구방법은 개발된 15개 기준안·지침안을 분류 및 분석한 후, 설계에 직접 적용 가능한 4개 항목을 선정하여 실제 물류창고 설계 도면에 반영하는 사례 기반 설계 적용 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과: 사례 적용 결과, 4개 기준안·지침안 모두 기존 대비 화재·피난 안전성을 향상시키는 설계적 개선 효과를 확인하였다. 결론: 본 연구는 선정된 기준안·지침안이 실제 설계 단계에서 충분히 적용 가능함을 확인하였으며, 향후 제도화를 위해 조문 체계 정비, 해설서 제공, 정량적 성능기준 고도화가 필요함을 제시하였다.

키워드

물류시설

화재안전

기준 및 지침안

설계 적용

사례연구

References

Cho, G.-H., Yun, H.-S. (2024). “Analytical study on the settings and fire spreading characteristics of representative rack structures in korean logistics facilities” Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 123-129. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2023.24.3.123
Joo, Y.-B., Son, E.-S., Kim, S.-I., Choi, D.-C. (2024). “A study on the fire diffusion model of loadable materials in rack-type warehouse using FDS.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 672-681. 10.15683/KOSDI.2024.9.30.672
National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 101 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Fire Extinguishing Equipment and Automatic Fire Extinguishing Devices. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 102 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Indoor Fire Extinguishing Equipment. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 102 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Indoor Fire Extinguishing Equipment. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 203 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Automatic Fire Detection Equipment and Visual Alarm Devices. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 203 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Automatic Fire Detection Equipment and Visual Alarm Devices. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 101 Fire safety Technology Standards for Fire Extinguishing Equipment and Automatic Fire Extinguishing Devices. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 103 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Sprinkler Systems. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 103 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Sprinkler Systems. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 303 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Guidance Lights and Guidance Signs. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 303 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Guidance Lights and Guidance Signs. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 609 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Warehouse Facilities. Boston, United States of America.
National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 609 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Warehouse Facilities. Boston, United States of America.
Shin, Y.-D., Han, J.-W., Lee, B.-H., Kwon, Y.-J. (2019). “A comparative analysis on the building fire protection standards of Korea and Japan.” Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 75-76.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 22
No :1
Pages :139-150
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2026.3.31.139

[1] Cho, G.-H., Yun, H.-S. (2024). “Analytical study on the settings and fire spreading characteristics of representative rack structures in korean logistics facilities” Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 123-129. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2023.24.3.123

[2] Joo, Y.-B., Son, E.-S., Kim, S.-I., Choi, D.-C. (2024). “A study on the fire diffusion model of loadable materials in rack-type warehouse using FDS.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 672-681. 10.15683/KOSDI.2024.9.30.672

[3] National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 101 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Fire Extinguishing Equipment and Automatic Fire Extinguishing Devices. Boston, United States of America.

[4] National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 102 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Indoor Fire Extinguishing Equipment. Boston, United States of America.

[5] National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 102 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Indoor Fire Extinguishing Equipment. Boston, United States of America.

[6] National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 203 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Automatic Fire Detection Equipment and Visual Alarm Devices. Boston, United States of America.

[7] National Fire Protection Association (2022). NFPA 203 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Automatic Fire Detection Equipment and Visual Alarm Devices. Boston, United States of America.

[8] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 101 Fire safety Technology Standards for Fire Extinguishing Equipment and Automatic Fire Extinguishing Devices. Boston, United States of America.

[9] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. Boston, United States of America.

[10] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 103 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Sprinkler Systems. Boston, United States of America.

[11] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 103 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Sprinkler Systems. Boston, United States of America.

[12] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 303 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Guidance Lights and Guidance Signs. Boston, United States of America.

[13] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 303 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Guidance Lights and Guidance Signs. Boston, United States of America.

[14] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 609 Fire Safety Performance Standards for Warehouse Facilities. Boston, United States of America.

[15] National Fire Protection Association (2024). NFPA 609 Fire Safety Technology Standards for Warehouse Facilities. Boston, United States of America.

[16] Shin, Y.-D., Han, J.-W., Lee, B.-H., Kwon, Y.-J. (2019). “A comparative analysis on the building fire protection standards of Korea and Japan.” Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 75-76.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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