All Issue

2021 Vol.17, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original Article

A Study on the Improvement of the Safety and Safe Living Standards of Apartment Houses through AHP Analysis

AHP 분석을 통한 공동주택 안전 및 안심생활 수준 향상에 관한 연구

지영일1ㆍ신승하2ㆍ최병정3*

Yung il Ji1, Seung Ha Shin2, Byong Jeong Choi2*

1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
2Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
3Professor, General Graduate School, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
30 June 2021. pp. 289-305
PDF Citation
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to check the importance of higher level, sub higher level and lower alternative factor and the factor for relieved life and also check the comprehensive priority in executed “Safety and relieved life level improvement of apartment house residents by AHP analysis”. Method: The safety management evaluation elements and alternatives have been arranged as hierarchical structure based on the preceding studies and the advice of experts for the maintenance and system of apartment house in this study. Study model is used for the survey of pair wise comparison composition targeting experts and AHP analysis method is used for alternative plan ranking, etc. Result: The response result of survey secured the consistency and it is confirmed that safety inspection for apartment house electricity facility is most important for higher level, safety inspection, detailed inspection and diagnosis evaluation are most important for sub higher level and plumbing equipments is most important for alternatives based on the analysis result of relative weight comparison for sub higher level and alternatives for final goal attainment of the study. Conclusion: Plumbing equipments, crime prevention safety and electrical safety are shown as top priority alternatives when observe it with expert manager’s point of view for apartment house. It shows that securing the importance of living safety accident and deciding the level of relieved life can be improved are the alternatives of pre-prevention and management strengthening.
Keywords
Analytic Hierarchy Process
Life Safety Accident
Security and Safety
Reinforcement of Smart Safety Management
연구목적: “AHP 분석을 통한 공동주택 입주민의 안전 및 안심생활 수준 향상”을 위하여 상위계층과 sub 상위계층, 하위대안 요소의 중요도 및 안심생활을 위한 요인을 확인하며, 종합우선도를 확인하고자 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 공동주택 유지보수 및 제도에 관한 선행연구와 전문가 자문을 토대로 안전관리 평가요소 및 대안을 계층 구조화하였다. 연구 모형은 전문가를 상대로 쌍대비교 구성의 설문에 활용하고, 대체안 순위 결정 등을 위해 AHP분석 기법을 사용 하였다. 연구결과: 설문조사 응답 결과는 일관성을 확보하였고, 연구의 최종 목표 달성을 위해 sub상위계층 그리고 대안을 상대적 가중치 비교 등을 분석한 결과 상위계층은 공동주택 전기설비 안전점검, sub 상위계층은 안전점검/정밀점검/진단평가, 대안은 급·배수시설이 최우선적으로 중요한 것으로 확인되었다. 결론: 공동주택관리 전문가의 관리자적 시각으로 볼 때 급·배수시설, 방범안전, 전기안전이 최우선적인 대안으로 나타났다. 이는 생활안전사고의 중요성을 확보하고 안심생활의 수준 향상이 가능한 것으로 의사 결정되어 사전 예방 및 관리 강화의 대안임을 보여 주었다.
키워드
계층분석(AHP)
생활안전사고
방범안전
스마트안전관리강화
References
  1. Ha, S.K., Lee, T.B., Kim, D.H. (2020). Apartment House Safety Management. Pakyoungsa, p.3, 121,177.
  2. Han, K.H. (2018). Influence of Social Safety Net Construction using Smart Disaster Safety Management System on Disaster Management Capacity. Doctor of Engineering , University of Ho Seo.
  3. Hong, S.H. (2019). "Basic direction and implementation strategy for facility safety and maintenance in the maintenance era." Korea Research Institute for Construction Policy, Vol. 35, p. 11.
  4. Ji, Y.I. (2020). "Factors affecting potential disaster damage and perceptible stress influencing evacuation behavior." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 594-601.
  5. Kim, C.H. (2019). Measuring the Importance of Multi-Family Housing Management by Group. Ph.D Thesis, University of Kang Won.
  6. Kim, P.D. (2020). "A study on the improvement of the disaster prevention and control system for underpasses by analytic hierarchy process." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp.734-746.
  7. Korea Consumer Agency (2016). Online Shopping Mall's Shipping Service Survey. p. 2.
  8. Korea Consumer Agency (2020). Analysis of Child Safety Accident Trends in 2019, p. 7.
  9. Korea Elevator Safety Agency (2020). Elevator Accident Casebook in 2019, p. 6.
  10. Korea Electrical Safety Corporation (2020). 2019 A Statistical Analysis on the Electrical Accident, Vol. 29, p. 54.
  11. Korea Land & Housing Corporation (2020). Rental Housing Safety and Environmental Management Basic Plan Establishment in 2020.
  12. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (2018). Apartment House Management Act, Special Act on Safety and Maintenance of Facilities
  13. Lee, T.Y. (2006). "Understanding Analytical Stratification (AHP) Techniques." Accounting Audit, Vol. spring, p. 64, p. 65.
  14. National Fire Agency (2020). 2019 Fire Statistical Yearbook. 11-1661000-000011-10, p. 24, 35.
  15. National Police Agency (2020). Korean Police Crime Statistics in 2019. p. 20.
  16. Park, K.D. (2012). A Study on Enactment of Legislation for the Prevention and Response of Life Safety Accident. Research report 2012-11, Korea Legislative Research Institute, pp. 96-97.
  17. Yoon, H.J. (2019). "Problems and improvement measures of the small and medium-sized apartment housing maintenance system." Korea Research Institute for Construction Policy, Vol. 35, p. 30-31.
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 17
  • No :2
  • Pages :289-305
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2021.6.30.289
Journal Informaiton Journal of the Society of Disaster Information Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • NRF
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close