A Study on the Necessity of Temporary Construction Material ‘Hold Point’ for the Prevention of Crash Accidents

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2025.12.31.834

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2025 Vol.21, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

A Study on the Necessity of Temporary Construction Material ‘Hold Point’ for the Prevention of Crash Accidents 추락사고 예방을 위한 가설재 '안전필수확인점’ 필요성 연구: 양정민¹ㆍ박정옥²ㆍ문유미³*
Jeong Min Yang¹, Jeong Ok Park², Yu Mi Moon³*; ¹Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
²Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
³Visiting Professor, General Graduate School, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea

31 December 2025. pp. 834-845

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive the necessity of a Hold Point in temporary construction material with the largest proportion of crashes at construction sites. Method: Technicians and engineers who are experts in the fields of architecture, civil engineering, and safety performing construction-related tasks were investigated, and the importance of elements centered on law, management, work environment, and education was quantitatively evaluated through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Results and Conclusion: There were limitations in the consistency and institutional clarity of the implementation system of the construction site. In particular, the work environment-oriented factor showed the highest importance, and risk assessment, work environment check, and pre-training were derived as key items. Accordingly, it is required to introduce an approval system based on safety essential points, clarify the role of supervisors (CM), and prepare standard procedures, and this study proposes the necessity of safety essential points to strengthen the effectiveness of safety management in temporary materials.

Keywords

Hold Point

AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) Hierarchical Analysis

Cross-Analysis

연구목적: 본 연구는 건설 현장에서 추락사고의 비중이 가장 큰 가설재에서의 안전필수확인점(Hold Point) 필요성을 목표로 한다. 연구방법: 공사관련 업무를 수행하는 건축, 토목, 안전 분야의 전문가인 기술사 및 공학박사 소지자를 대상으로 가설재 관련 법규, 기술 기준, 관리체계 및 교육 제도를 조사하고, 계층분석법(AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 통해 법·관리·작업환경·교육 중심 요소의 중요도를 정량적으로 평가하였다. 연구결과 및 결론: 건설현장의 실행 체계의 일관성과 제도적 명확성에서 한계를 보였다. 특히 작업환경 중심 요소가 가장 높은 중요도를 나타냈으며, 위험성 평가, 작업환경 점검, 사전 교육 등이 핵심 항목으로 도출되었다. 이에 따라 안전필수확인점 기반의 승인 체계 도입, 감리자(CM)의 역할 명확화, 표준 절차서 마련이 요구되며, 가설재 안전관리의 실효성 강화를 위한 안전필수확인점의 필요성을 제안한다.

키워드

안전필수확인점

계층분석법

교차분석

References

Cho, C.-H. (2023). Smart Experience Education and Safety and Health Activities at Construction Sites are Considered by Workers: Impact on Modified Behavior. Ph.D. Thesis, Gyeonggi University.
Choi, B.-J., Moon, Y.-M., Kim, T.-H., Hyung, S.-H., Kim, Y.-G., Shin, Y.-R., Jung, K.-O. (2024). Research Report on Comparative Study of Overseas Construction Safety Systems. SH Seoul Housing and Urban Innovation Corporation, Seoul, Korea.
Chun, B.-J., Shin, D.-I. (2021). “A study on the safety system improvement for preventing fall accidents during frame construction in apartment sites.” Journal of Korea Safety Management Science, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 39-48.
Director, Safety and Health Department, Labour Standards Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2023). Revision of the Comprehensive Guidelines for Preventing Falls from Scaffolds. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Online Document, Tokyo, Japan. Available at: https://www.nikkenren.com/sougou/10thaniv/pdf/05-13-14.pdf
Im, J.-S. (2019). An Empirical Study on the Effects of the Construction Safety Supervision System on Safety Accidents and Costs. Ph.D. Dissertation, Myongji University.
Kim, H., Kim, T., Cho, C. (2022). “A study on legal standards and regulations for safety in demolition works.” Construction Management, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 8-11.
Kim, K., Boo, Y. (2019). “A study on the derivation of fall risk factors in construction scaffolding work.” Proceedings of the Architectural Institute of Korea Conference, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 710-712.
Kim, M.-K. (2023). Between Risk Assessment and TBM through Smart Safety Management System A Study on the Safety Model. Master Thesis, Kyonggi University.
Kim, P., Kim, K., Moon, Y. (2020). “A study on the improvement of the disaster prevention and control system for underpasses by Analytic Hierarchy Process.” Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 734-746.
Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (2022). Industrial accident status analysis 2022. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Online Document, Seoul, Korea. Available at: https://portal.kosha.or.kr/archive/indus-acc-statis/industrial-acc-statu?bbsId=B2025022104018&pstNo=20241224093427W5982U
Lee, J.H. (2020). A Study on the Prevention of Crash Accidents in Scaffolding-Related Work at Construction Site. Master Thesis, Pukyong National University.
Lee, M.-B. (2023). Smart Safety for Step-by-Step Risk Assessment of Top 5 Construction Machinery Impact of Application of Management System. Master’s Thesis, Gyeonggi University.
Park, J.-G. (2022). A Study on the Prevention of Crash Accidents in the Domestic Construction Industry. Master’s Thesis, Hanyang University.
Roh, J.-U. (2022). Safety risk management through the accidents analysis at the apartment construction work types. Master’s Thesis, Hanyang University.
Shin, Y., Kim, S., Moon, Y. (2022). “A study on the importance of introducing a real-name safety management system through a field survey of construction sites.” Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 817-827.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 21
No :4
Pages :834-845
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2025.12.31.834

[1] Cho, C.-H. (2023). Smart Experience Education and Safety and Health Activities at Construction Sites are Considered by Workers: Impact on Modified Behavior. Ph.D. Thesis, Gyeonggi University.

[2] Choi, B.-J., Moon, Y.-M., Kim, T.-H., Hyung, S.-H., Kim, Y.-G., Shin, Y.-R., Jung, K.-O. (2024). Research Report on Comparative Study of Overseas Construction Safety Systems. SH Seoul Housing and Urban Innovation Corporation, Seoul, Korea.

[3] Chun, B.-J., Shin, D.-I. (2021). “A study on the safety system improvement for preventing fall accidents during frame construction in apartment sites.” Journal of Korea Safety Management Science, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 39-48.

[4] Director, Safety and Health Department, Labour Standards Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2023). Revision of the Comprehensive Guidelines for Preventing Falls from Scaffolds. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Online Document, Tokyo, Japan. Available at: https://www.nikkenren.com/sougou/10thaniv/pdf/05-13-14.pdf

[5] Im, J.-S. (2019). An Empirical Study on the Effects of the Construction Safety Supervision System on Safety Accidents and Costs. Ph.D. Dissertation, Myongji University.

[6] Kim, H., Kim, T., Cho, C. (2022). “A study on legal standards and regulations for safety in demolition works.” Construction Management, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 8-11.

[7] Kim, K., Boo, Y. (2019). “A study on the derivation of fall risk factors in construction scaffolding work.” Proceedings of the Architectural Institute of Korea Conference, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 710-712.

[8] Kim, M.-K. (2023). Between Risk Assessment and TBM through Smart Safety Management System A Study on the Safety Model. Master Thesis, Kyonggi University.

[9] Kim, P., Kim, K., Moon, Y. (2020). “A study on the improvement of the disaster prevention and control system for underpasses by Analytic Hierarchy Process.” Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 734-746.

[10] Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (2022). Industrial accident status analysis 2022. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Online Document, Seoul, Korea. Available at: https://portal.kosha.or.kr/archive/indus-acc-statis/industrial-acc-statu?bbsId=B2025022104018&pstNo=20241224093427W5982U

[11] Lee, J.H. (2020). A Study on the Prevention of Crash Accidents in Scaffolding-Related Work at Construction Site. Master Thesis, Pukyong National University.

[12] Lee, M.-B. (2023). Smart Safety for Step-by-Step Risk Assessment of Top 5 Construction Machinery Impact of Application of Management System. Master’s Thesis, Gyeonggi University.

[13] Park, J.-G. (2022). A Study on the Prevention of Crash Accidents in the Domestic Construction Industry. Master’s Thesis, Hanyang University.

[14] Roh, J.-U. (2022). Safety risk management through the accidents analysis at the apartment construction work types. Master’s Thesis, Hanyang University.

[15] Shin, Y., Kim, S., Moon, Y. (2022). “A study on the importance of introducing a real-name safety management system through a field survey of construction sites.” Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 817-827.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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