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2025 Vol.21, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original Article

30 June 2025. pp. 446-454
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the current safety management system of hydrogen infrastructure in South Korea and to propose improvement measures by comparing it with international best practices. Method: A literature review, comparative analysis of safety regulations in advanced countries, and both quantitative(QRA) and qualitative(HAZOP, LOPA) risk assessments were conducted. In addition, technical characteristics of real-time monitoring systems were reviewed. Result: The Korean hydrogen safety management system has a limited scope of QRA and qualitative risk evaluations, insufficient implementation of real-time monitoring, and inconsistencies with global standards such as ISO 19880 and NFPA 2. Conclusion: This research provides foundational data for strengthening national policies and technical improvements aimed at safer hydrogen infrastructure. It is expected that the findings will support the establishment of a more comprehensive and internationally aligned safety management framework.
연구목적: 본 연구는 국내 수소 인프라 설비의 안전관리 시스템을 평가하고, 해외 선진국의 안전관리 체계와 비교하여 개선방안을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 문헌 조사, 선진국의 관련 법령·사례 비교, 정량적 위험성 평가(QRA) 및 정성적 평가(HAZOP, LOPA), 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 기술 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과: 국내 수소 안전관리 체계는 QRA 및 정성적 평가 적용범위의 한정성, 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 도입 미비, 국제 표준(KGS 코드 등)과의 불일치라는 문제점을 가진다. 결론: 본 연구는 향후 국내 수소 산업의 안전성 향상과 정책 수립을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 국제 기준에 부합하는 안전관리 체계 구축에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
References
  1. Center for Hydrogen Safety(CHS) (2022). HAZOP and LOPA Implementation for Hydrogen Facilities. U.S.A., p. 112.
  2. German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy(BMWi) (2020). National Hydrogen Strategy. Germany, p. 33.
  3. German Hydrogen Safety Association (2023). Application of QRA in Hydrogen Infrastructure. Germany, p. 10.
  4. International Energy Agency(IEA) (2024). Global Hydrogen Review 2024, p.150.
  5. Kim, H., Lee, J., Park, S. (2022). "Analysis of domestic hydrogen infrastructure accidents and countermeasures." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 14-20.
  6. Korea Gas Safety Corporation (KGS) (2023). KGS Code Operating Status and Revision Direction, pp. 2567-2578.
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  9. Korean Standards Association (2023). International Standardization Research on Hydrogen Safety Standards.
  10. Lee, K., Park, M. (2021). "Institutional limitations in hydrogen safety law and integrated response systems." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 33-39.
  11. Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (2023). AI-based Predictive Maintenance for Hydrogen Infrastructure. Germany, p. 8.
  12. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) (2017). Hydrogen Basic Strategy. Japan, pp.17-18.
  13. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) (2023). Hydrogen Infrastructure Safety Standards, Japan, pp. 34-35.
  14. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) (2019). Roadmap for Hydrogen Economy. Korea, p. 23.
  15. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) (2022). Digital Twin Technology for Hydrogen Safety Management, Japan, pp. 52-53.
  16. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) (2023). AI-driven Predictive Maintenance for Hydrogen Storage Facilities, U.S.A., p. 104.
  17. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (2022). National Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap, U.S.A., p. 6.
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 21
  • No :2
  • Pages :446-454