A Study on the Safety Measures Through analysis of Potential Risks by Construction Type

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2025.9.30.732

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2025 Vol.21, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Study on the Safety Measures Through analysis of Potential Risks by Construction Type 건설 공종별 잠재적 위험 분석을 통한 안전성 확보 방안에 관한 연구: 전은희¹ㆍ함은구²*
Eun-Hee Jeon¹, Eun-Gu Ham²*; ¹Master Candidate, Department of Environmental Health & Safety, Eulji University of Korea, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
²Professor, Department of Environmental Health & Safety, Eulji University of Korea, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

30 September 2025. pp. 732-741

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze potential risk factors that may occur at construction sites, systematically identify and evaluate them, establish appropriate safety measures for each type of work, predict the possibility of industrial accidents, and present a plan to effectively apply them to the site to reduce accidents. Method: Risks were identified for the types of work being performed at construction sites, and risk factors were identified by prioritizing them using domestic literature and construction accidenst statistics. Result: After analyzing risk factors by type of work and applying the safety management plan to the site, we confirmed that accident prevention and accident rate reduction occurred. Conclusion: Based on various data from construction sites, safety measures for risk factors by type of work can be proposed, and by introducing an effective safety management system, the safety and health level of the workplace can be improved.

Keywords

Potential Risk

Risk analysis

construction work

Risk Factors

Ensure Safety

연구목적: 본 논문은 건설 현장에서 발생할 수 있는 잠재적 위험 요인을 분석하고 체계적으로 식별. 평가하여 공종별 특성에 맞는 안전 방안을 마련하여 산업재해 발생 가능성을 예측하여 현장에서 효과적으로 적용하여 재해를 줄이는 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 건설 현장에서 진행되고 있는 공종을 대상으로 위험 도출하였고 국내 관련 문헌, 건설사고 통계를 이용하여 우선순위를 정하여 위험요소를 도출하였다. 연구결과: 공종별로 위험 요소를 분석하여 도출된 안전 관리 방안을 현장에 적용한 후 재해 예방 및 사고율 감소를 확인하였다. 결론: 건설 현장의 다양한 데이터를 기반으로 공종별 도출된 위험에 대한 안전대책을 제안하고 실효성 있는 안전 관리 시스템 도입으로, 사업장의 안전보건 수준을 높일 수 있다.

키워드

잠재적 위험

리스크 분석

건설 공종

위험 요소

안전성 확보

References

CSI (Construction Safety Management System) (2018). Construction Information Classification System. Types of Construction Projects. (Article 2, Appendix 1).
CSI (Construction Safety Management System) (2019-2023). Status If Risk Factors Identified by Type of Work. Architecture.
Go, S-S., Song, H., Lee, J.-Y. (2024). “A study on the risk level of each type of construction work.” Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Department of Structural Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 137-144.
Kim, J.-K., Kim, S.-T., Yun, J.-H., Lee, J.-W. (2024). “A study on the reduction of major accident by reinforcing the role of orderors for small-scale construction work with construction amount of less than KRW 5 billion.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 849-857. 10.15683/KOSDI.2024.12.31.849
Korea Land and Housing Corporation (2022). Establishing Safety Measures for 20 Hazardous Work Types Across 7 Major Construction Site Categories.
Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (2020). List of Detailed Processes by Construction Industry Type.
Lee, H.-S., Kim, H.-S., Park, M.-S., Lee, K.-P., Lee, S.-B. (2009). “Construction pisk assessment methodology using site pisk influence factors.” Journal of the Korean Society of Legend Management, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 117-125.
Lee, J.-B. (2007). A Study on the Risk Index for Each Type of Construction Work Using Disaster Cases and AHP. Ph. D. Dissertation, Pukyong National University.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2019). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2019. No. 118006.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2020). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2020. No. 118006.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2021). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2021. No. 118006.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2022). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2022. No. 118006.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2023). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2023. No. 118006.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2024). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2024. No. 118006.
Ministry of Employment and Labor. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (2022). Best Practices for Establishing Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems. Publication Registration Number 11-1492000-000881-14
Park, J.-Y. (2021). “A study on the timing of on-site safety inspections through analysis of accident risk by construction work type.” Korean Safety Culture Association, pp. 17-27. 10.52902/kjsc.2021.11.17

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 21
No :3
Pages :732-741
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2025.9.30.732

[1] CSI (Construction Safety Management System) (2018). Construction Information Classification System. Types of Construction Projects. (Article 2, Appendix 1).

[2] CSI (Construction Safety Management System) (2019-2023). Status If Risk Factors Identified by Type of Work. Architecture.

[3] Go, S-S., Song, H., Lee, J.-Y. (2024). “A study on the risk level of each type of construction work.” Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Department of Structural Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 137-144.

[4] Kim, J.-K., Kim, S.-T., Yun, J.-H., Lee, J.-W. (2024). “A study on the reduction of major accident by reinforcing the role of orderors for small-scale construction work with construction amount of less than KRW 5 billion.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 849-857. 10.15683/KOSDI.2024.12.31.849

[5] Korea Land and Housing Corporation (2022). Establishing Safety Measures for 20 Hazardous Work Types Across 7 Major Construction Site Categories.

[6] Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (2020). List of Detailed Processes by Construction Industry Type.

[7] Lee, H.-S., Kim, H.-S., Park, M.-S., Lee, K.-P., Lee, S.-B. (2009). “Construction pisk assessment methodology using site pisk influence factors.” Journal of the Korean Society of Legend Management, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 117-125.

[8] Lee, J.-B. (2007). A Study on the Risk Index for Each Type of Construction Work Using Disaster Cases and AHP. Ph. D. Dissertation, Pukyong National University.

[9] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2019). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2019. No. 118006.

[10] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2020). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2020. No. 118006.

[11] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2021). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2021. No. 118006.

[12] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2022). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2022. No. 118006.

[13] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2023). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2023. No. 118006.

[14] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2024). Industrial Accident Status at the End of December 2024. No. 118006.

[15] Ministry of Employment and Labor. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (2022). Best Practices for Establishing Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems. Publication Registration Number 11-1492000-000881-14

[16] Park, J.-Y. (2021). “A study on the timing of on-site safety inspections through analysis of accident risk by construction work type.” Korean Safety Culture Association, pp. 17-27. 10.52902/kjsc.2021.11.17

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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