Studying Life Zone Determination and Classification of South Korea for Providing and Operating Living SOC Facilities in the Post-COVID-19 Era

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2024.6.30.448

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2024 Vol.20, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

Studying Life Zone Determination and Classification of South Korea for Providing and Operating Living SOC Facilities in the Post-COVID-19 Era 코로나-19 이후 시대에 생활SOC 시설의 설치·운영을 위한 우리나라 생활권의 설정과 유형 구분 연구: 김희재¹ㆍ김근영²*
Heejae Kim¹, Geunyoung Kim²*; ¹Research fellow, Smart City Research Center, Kangnam University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
²Professor, Department of Real Estate and Construction, Kangnam University, Yongin, Republic of Korea

30 June 2024. pp. 448-461

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to establish a life zone class suitable for Korean characteristics in the post-COVID-19 era and to classify the types for the installation and operation of living SOC facilities. Method: The concept of the life zone was established through policies and previous studies related to the life zone, and data in various fields such as population, employment, transportation, economy, and education were classified using the z-score technique. Result: Korea's life zones can be classified into metropolitan life zones, regional life zones, urban life zones, village life zones, and neighborhood life zones, and depending on their roles, they can be classified into central life zones, workplace-residential balanced life zones, residential life zones, industrial life zones, and low-density life zones. Conclusion: The results of this study show that proper life zone establishment and proper living SOC supply can prevent the decline of underdeveloped areas and contribute to balanced regional development

Keywords

Life Zone

SOC Facilities

Regional discrepancy

Multi-centric City

Population Decline

연구목적: 본 연구는 포스트 코로나 시대에 생활 SOC 시설을 설치하고, 운영하기 위해 우리나라 특성에 적합한 생활권 위계를 설정하고, 유형을 구분하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 생활권과 관련된 정책과 선행연구들을 통해 생활권의 개념을 정립하였고, 생활권 위계에 따라 생활권의 유형을 인구, 고용, 교통, 경제, 교육 등 다양한 분야의 데이터를 z-score 기법을 이용하여 유형구분을 하였다. 연구결과: 우리나라 생활권은 규모에 따라 광역생활권, 권역생활권, 도시생활권, 마을생활권, 동네생활권으로 구분할 수 있으며, 역할에 따라 중심생활권, 직주균형생활권, 주거생활권, 산업생활권, 저밀생활권으로 유형구분을 할 수 있다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 타당한 생활권 설정과 적절한 생활 SOC공급은 낙후지역의 쇠퇴를 막고, 지역 간 균형발전에 기여할 수 있다

키워드

생활권

생활SOC

지역격차

다핵도시

인구감소

References

Hah, J.-M., Kim, K.-J., Yun, J.-S., Lee, S.-I. (2021). "Classification of local living zones and analysis of their characteristics by the service area size of convenient service facilities calculated on the basis of pedestrian network: Using Seoul's libraries as an example." Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 36-48. 10.17208/jkpa.2021.06.56.3.36
Hong, S.-J., Lee, G.-J., Choi, J.-H. (2018). "Classification of mid-size neighborhood unit by using household travel diary survey data - Focused on Suwon in Korea." Korea Real Estate Academy Review, No. 72, pp. 87-98.
Jeong, Y.-J., Park, J.-H., Lee, K.-H. (2020). "Estimation of appropriate neighborhood boundaries for elderly residents in new town using GPS data - An empirical study of Yatap-Dong, Seongnam, Korea." Journal of The Urban Design Insitute of Korea, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 85-101. 10.38195/judik.2020.02.21.1.85
Kim, D.-H. (2020). "Supply status of negative pressure isolation rooms: Focused on the neighborhood unit." HIRA Article, Vol. 14, No, 2, pp. 29-42.
Kim, S.-H., Lim, H.-J. (2020). "Analysis of Seoul living sphere using origin-destination data from a mobile phone network." Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 3-10. 10.7319/kogsis.2020.28.1.003
Korea Planning Association (2014). Site Planning, Bosunggak, Seoul.
Korea Urban Renaissance Center (2010). The Status and Characteristics of Urban Decline in Korea. Korea Urban Renaissance Center Discussion Conference, Seoul University.
Lee, B.-K. (2019). A Study on the Future Population Distribution in 2040. WP 19-08, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, Seoul.
Ma, K.-R., Kang, E.-T., Ahn, A.-L. (2010). "The voluntary administrative rezoning based on daily living area." Journal of The Korean Regional Development Association, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 123-136.
National Institute of Korean Language, Standard Korean Dictionary (https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do).
Oh, B.-R. (2014). "A study on travel characteristics and the establishment of criterion for the size of the neighborhood unitby using the data of household travel diary survey in Seoul." Seoul Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 1-18.
Park, J.-S., Shin, W.-H., Ryu, H.-C. (2011). "Determining neighborhoods based on accessibility by use of GIS: A case study on Dalseung-Gun of Daegu City in South-Korea." Journal of The Korean Urban Management Association, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 69-84.
Presidential Committee on Regional Development (2013). Guidelines for Promotion of Community Happiness Living Area, Seoul.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 20
No :2
Pages :448-461
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2024.6.30.448

[1] Hah, J.-M., Kim, K.-J., Yun, J.-S., Lee, S.-I. (2021). "Classification of local living zones and analysis of their characteristics by the service area size of convenient service facilities calculated on the basis of pedestrian network: Using Seoul's libraries as an example." Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 36-48. 10.17208/jkpa.2021.06.56.3.36

[2] Hong, S.-J., Lee, G.-J., Choi, J.-H. (2018). "Classification of mid-size neighborhood unit by using household travel diary survey data - Focused on Suwon in Korea." Korea Real Estate Academy Review, No. 72, pp. 87-98.

[3] Jeong, Y.-J., Park, J.-H., Lee, K.-H. (2020). "Estimation of appropriate neighborhood boundaries for elderly residents in new town using GPS data - An empirical study of Yatap-Dong, Seongnam, Korea." Journal of The Urban Design Insitute of Korea, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 85-101. 10.38195/judik.2020.02.21.1.85

[4] Kim, D.-H. (2020). "Supply status of negative pressure isolation rooms: Focused on the neighborhood unit." HIRA Article, Vol. 14, No, 2, pp. 29-42.

[5] Kim, S.-H., Lim, H.-J. (2020). "Analysis of Seoul living sphere using origin-destination data from a mobile phone network." Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 3-10. 10.7319/kogsis.2020.28.1.003

[6] Korea Planning Association (2014). Site Planning, Bosunggak, Seoul.

[7] Korea Urban Renaissance Center (2010). The Status and Characteristics of Urban Decline in Korea. Korea Urban Renaissance Center Discussion Conference, Seoul University.

[8] Lee, B.-K. (2019). A Study on the Future Population Distribution in 2040. WP 19-08, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, Seoul.

[9] Ma, K.-R., Kang, E.-T., Ahn, A.-L. (2010). "The voluntary administrative rezoning based on daily living area." Journal of The Korean Regional Development Association, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 123-136.

[10] National Institute of Korean Language, Standard Korean Dictionary (https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do).

[11] Oh, B.-R. (2014). "A study on travel characteristics and the establishment of criterion for the size of the neighborhood unitby using the data of household travel diary survey in Seoul." Seoul Studies, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 1-18.

[12] Park, J.-S., Shin, W.-H., Ryu, H.-C. (2011). "Determining neighborhoods based on accessibility by use of GIS: A case study on Dalseung-Gun of Daegu City in South-Korea." Journal of The Korean Urban Management Association, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 69-84.

[13] Presidential Committee on Regional Development (2013). Guidelines for Promotion of Community Happiness Living Area, Seoul.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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