Development of Standard Risk Indicators for the Prevention of Serious Accidents in Mobile Crane Operations (Focused on Construction Industry)

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2023.9.30.719

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2023 Vol.19, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

Development of Standard Risk Indicators for the Prevention of Serious Accidents in Mobile Crane Operations (Focused on Construction Industry) 이동식크레인 작업의 중대재해예방을 위한 표준 리스크 평가 지수 개발(건설업을 중심으로): 최종국¹ㆍ이종우²*
Jonggook Choi¹, Jongwoo Lee²*; ¹Doctor’s Course, Railway Safety Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
²Ph.D Professor. Railway Safety Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

30 September 2023. pp. 719-728

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Abstract

Purpose: Mobile cranes are machines that contribute to high mortality, and the High Risk Factor (SIF) information, which analyzed 2,574 accidental deaths in the construction industry in the past 6 years (2016~2021), resulted in a total of 61 mobile crane accidents. Despite safety measures in the field, it is not used properly. In this study, we present standard risk assessment indicators that contribute to accident prevention. Method: Through expert interviews, fatal accident case analysis, field analysis, and literature research, we present the standard risk assessment index method of the 4M risk assessment method. Result: As a result of analyzing the risk assessment of eight sites, it was concluded that it cannot make a significant contribution to disaster prevention and should be applied as an improvement measure of the Standard Risk Assessment Index Law. Conclusion: Switching to the standard risk assessment index method at construction sites has been proposed to make it easier for health and safety personnel and workers to use, contributing to the reduction of accidents.

Keywords

Mobile Cranes

Checklist Risk Assessment

High Risk Factors (SLF)

Risk Assessment Techniques

Mobile Crane Accident Analysis (4M)

Risk Assessment Index

연구목적: 이동식크레인은 높은 사망률에 기여하는 기계로 최근 6년간(2016~2021) 사고사망사례 중 건설업 2,574건을 분석한 고위험요인(SIF)정보에서 이동식크레인의 사고는 총 61건의 재해가 발생하였다. 현장의 안전대책에도 불구하고 제대로 활용이 안되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 표준 리스크 평가 지수를 제시하여 사고예방에 기여하고자 한다. 연구방법: 전문가 면담과 사망사고 사례분석, 현장실태분석, 문헌조사를 통해 위험성평가의 4M방식의 표준 리스크 평가 지수 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과: 현장 8개현장 위험성평가를 분석한 결과 재해예방에 실질적인 기여를 할 수 없다는 결론을 얻었으며, 표준 리스크 평가 지수 방식의 개선방안으로 적용하여야 한다. 결론: 건설현장에서 표준 리스크 평가 지수방식으로 전환함으로써 안전보건관계자 및 근로자가 쉽게 이용할 수 있고 재해감소에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 제안한다.

키워드

이동식크레인

체크리스크 위험성평가

고위험요인(SLF)

위험성평가기법

이동식크레인사고유형분석(4M)

리스크 평가지수

References

Beavers, J.E., Moore, J.R. Rinehart, and Schriver, W.R. (2006). "Crane-related fatalities in the construction industry." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 132, No. 9, pp. 901-910. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:9(901)
Choi, H.-J. (2022). Risk Assessment for Disaster Reduction in Small-Scale Construction Sites. Doctoral Dissertation, Sunmoon University, Asan, pp. 402-403.
Ho, J.-G. (2022). Equipment Safety and Mobile Crane, Gumi Library, Seoul.
Jeon, H.-W., Jeong, I.-S., Lee, C.-S. (2013). Risk Assessment to Reduce Construction Equipment Safety Accidents. Master Dissertation, Department of Urban Architecture, Incheon National University, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology. Incheon.
Kim, J. (2022). Safety Improvement Plan through Mobile Crane Disaster Analysis. Master’s Thesis, Ulsan University, Ulsan, p. 1.
Kim, J.-C. (2014). A Study on the Hazard Analysis and Control of the Work for Mobile Crane. Master Dissertation, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul, pp. 37-39.
Lee, J.-B. (2022). Analysis of Operation System Establishment Cases for Efficient use of Risk Assessment at Construction Sites - H Focusing on Construction Company Cases. Doctoral Dissertation, Sunmoon University, Asan, pp. 828-838.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2023). Industrial Accident High Risk Factors (SIF) Analysis Information. Sejong.
Ministry of Government Legislation, Rules on Korean Occupational Safety and Health Standards (Article 132).
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2023). https://www.csi.go.kr/
Safety and Health Research Institute (2022). Review of Risk Assessment Participation Plans and Roles of All Organizational Sectors at Industrial Sites (focusing on analysis of recent fatal accident cases), Ulsan, p. 49.
Seo, Y.B. (2018). Development of Mobile Crane Work Risk Index at Construction Sites. Master Dissertation, Geumoh Engineering and Technology Graduate School of Industry. Gumi.
Waris, M., Mohd, S.L., Mohd, F.K., Arazi, I. (2014) "Criteria for the selection of sustainable onsite construction equipment." International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 96-110. 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.06.002

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 19
No :3
Pages :719-728
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2023.9.30.719

[1] Beavers, J.E., Moore, J.R. Rinehart, and Schriver, W.R. (2006). "Crane-related fatalities in the construction industry." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 132, No. 9, pp. 901-910. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:9(901)

[2] Choi, H.-J. (2022). Risk Assessment for Disaster Reduction in Small-Scale Construction Sites. Doctoral Dissertation, Sunmoon University, Asan, pp. 402-403.

[3] Ho, J.-G. (2022). Equipment Safety and Mobile Crane, Gumi Library, Seoul.

[4] Jeon, H.-W., Jeong, I.-S., Lee, C.-S. (2013). Risk Assessment to Reduce Construction Equipment Safety Accidents. Master Dissertation, Department of Urban Architecture, Incheon National University, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology. Incheon.

[5] Kim, J. (2022). Safety Improvement Plan through Mobile Crane Disaster Analysis. Master’s Thesis, Ulsan University, Ulsan, p. 1.

[6] Kim, J.-C. (2014). A Study on the Hazard Analysis and Control of the Work for Mobile Crane. Master Dissertation, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul, pp. 37-39.

[7] Lee, J.-B. (2022). Analysis of Operation System Establishment Cases for Efficient use of Risk Assessment at Construction Sites - H Focusing on Construction Company Cases. Doctoral Dissertation, Sunmoon University, Asan, pp. 828-838.

[8] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2023). Industrial Accident High Risk Factors (SIF) Analysis Information. Sejong.

[9] Ministry of Government Legislation, Rules on Korean Occupational Safety and Health Standards (Article 132).

[10] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2023). https://www.csi.go.kr/

[11] Safety and Health Research Institute (2022). Review of Risk Assessment Participation Plans and Roles of All Organizational Sectors at Industrial Sites (focusing on analysis of recent fatal accident cases), Ulsan, p. 49.

[12] Seo, Y.B. (2018). Development of Mobile Crane Work Risk Index at Construction Sites. Master Dissertation, Geumoh Engineering and Technology Graduate School of Industry. Gumi.

[13] Waris, M., Mohd, S.L., Mohd, F.K., Arazi, I. (2014) "Criteria for the selection of sustainable onsite construction equipment." International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 96-110. 10.1016/j.ijsbe.2014.06.002

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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