A Study on a Size-Based Digital Twin Characterization Reference Model for Safety Management of Mobile Performance Venues

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2026.3.31.165

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2026 Vol.22, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Study on a Size-Based Digital Twin Characterization Reference Model for Safety Management of Mobile Performance Venues 이동형 공연장 안전관리를 위한 규모별 디지털 트윈 특성화 기준모델 연구: 김혜리^1,2ㆍ전재홍³ㆍ류정림^4,5*
Hyeri Kim^1,2, Jaehong Jun³, Jungrim Ryu^4,5*; ¹Ph.D. Coursework Completed, School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
²Researcher, Corporate Research Institute, FMworks Inc., Daegu, Republic of Korea
³Team Leader, FMworks Inc., Daegu, Republic of Korea
⁴Adjunct Professor, School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
⁵CEO, FMworks Inc., Daegu, Republic of Korea

31 March 2026. pp. 165-179

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Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes risks arising during the repeated installation, operation, and dismantling of mobile performance venues and presents a scale-specific safety management model based on required Digital Twin (DT) technology levels. Methods: Relevant laws, regulations, and accident cases were reviewed, and risk factors were classified by performance scale, environment, stakeholder group, and operational stage. These were structured into static, dynamic, and complex risks, and DT geometric, attribute, and real-time information requirements were matched to each scale. Results: Small-scale performances use lightweight 2D/panoramic DT focused on basic layout and environment. Medium-scale performances benefit from video-based 3D DT for interference and load analysis. Large-scale performances need high-fidelity LiDAR/BIM DT to manage structural, crowd, and weather risks. Information precision and safety strategies differed clearly by scale. Conclusion: This study organizes the risk characteristics of mobile performance venues and proposes scale-specific DT requirements, offering a practical model addressing limitations in current safety management. The model shows applicability and can expand through empirical validation and dynamic simulations involving crowd and weather factors.

Keywords

Mobile Performance Venue

Performance Safety Management

Digital Twin

Size-Based Reference Model

Risk Factor Analysis

연구목적: 본 연구는 이동형 공연장의 반복적인 설치·운영·해체 과정에서 발생하는 위험요인을 분석하고, 공연 규모별로 필요한 DT 기술 수준을 구분하여 적용할 수 있는 안전관리 기준모델을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 관련 법·제도와 사고 사례를 검토하여 위험요소를 규모, 환경, 주체, 단계별로 분류하고 이를 정적–동적–복합 위험으로 구조화하였다. 이를 바탕으로 공연 규모별로 요구되는 DT 형상·속성·실시간 정보 수준을 매칭하고 주체별 활용방안을 도출하였다. 연구결과: 소규모 공연장은 기본 배치·환경 중심의 2D·파노라마 기반 경량형 DT가, 중규모 공연장은 장비 간섭·하중 분석을 위한 영상기반 3D DT가 적합했다. 대규모 공연장은 구조·군중·기상 등 복합위험 관리가 필요해 LiDAR·BIM 기반 고정밀 DT가 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 공연 규모별로 요구되는 정보 정밀도와 안전관리 방식이 명확히 구분되었다. 결론: 본 연구는 이동형 공연장의 위험특성을 체계화하고 규모별 DT 요구수준을 제시해 기존 공연안전관리의 한계를 보완하는 기준모델을 제공하였다. 제안 모델은 실무 적용성이 높으며, 향후 실증 연구와 군중·기상 기반 시뮬레이션을 통해 고도화 가능성이 있다.

키워드

이동형 공연장

공연안전관리

디지털 트윈

규모별 기준모델

위험요소 분석

References

Haghani, M., Coughlan, M., Crabb, B., Dierickx, A., Feliciani, C., van Gelder, R., Geoerg, P., Hocaoglu, N., Laws, S., Lovreglio, R., Miles, Z., Nicolas, A., O’Toole, W. J., Schaap, S., Semmens, T., Shahhoseini, Z., Spaaij, R., Tatrai, A., Webster, J., Wilson, A. (2023). “A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target.” Safety Science, Vol. 168, 106292. 10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292
Lin, Z., Huang, Y., Yao, L. (2024). “Three-dimensional reconstruction of indoor scenes based on implicit neural representation.” Journal of Imaging, Vol. 10, 231. 10.3390/jimaging10090231 39330451 PMC11433400
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2023). Performance Act and Enforcement Decree of the Performance Act. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2024). Safety Management Manual and Guidelines for Performance Venues. Online publication. Available at: https://www.mcst.go.kr/
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2024). Occupational Safety and Health Act and Enforcement Rules. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/
Ministry of Justice (2023). Act on the Punishment of Serious Accidents, etc. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2023). Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/
National Fire Agency (2024). Standards for Installation and Management of Fire-Fighting Facilities. NFA Technical Standards, online reference. Available at: https://www.nfa.go.kr/
National Fire Agency (2024). Statistics on Accidents at Performance Venues in Korea (2020–2025). National Fire Agency online data, online reference. Available at: https://www.nfa.go.kr/
NIST PSCR (2022). Digital-twin Enabled Testbed for Public Safety Communications. Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Singh, U., Determe, J.-F., Horlin, F., De Doncker, P. (2020). “Crowd monitoring: State-of-the-art and future directions.” IETE Technical Review, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 379-396.
Son, M.-H., Kweon, I.-R. (2024). “Research on road safety analysis program utilizing MMS collected data on digital twin.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 733-748. 10.15683/KOSDI.2024.12.31.733
Yang, H.-H., Ko, M.-H., Kim, K.-M., Son, E.-S., Kim, S.-I., Choi, D.-C. (2025). “Development of a digital twin–based maintenance method model for fire protection systems in operating nuclear power plants.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 22-30. 10.15683/KOSDI.2025.3.31.022
Zhang, Y., Nie, G., Wang, D. (2025). “Structural health monitoring based on three-dimensional point clouds technology: A systematic review.“ Results in Engineering, Vol. 27, 106552. 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106552

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 22
No :1
Pages :165-179
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2026.3.31.165

[1] Haghani, M., Coughlan, M., Crabb, B., Dierickx, A., Feliciani, C., van Gelder, R., Geoerg, P., Hocaoglu, N., Laws, S., Lovreglio, R., Miles, Z., Nicolas, A., O’Toole, W. J., Schaap, S., Semmens, T., Shahhoseini, Z., Spaaij, R., Tatrai, A., Webster, J., Wilson, A. (2023). “A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target.” Safety Science, Vol. 168, 106292. 10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292

[2] Lin, Z., Huang, Y., Yao, L. (2024). “Three-dimensional reconstruction of indoor scenes based on implicit neural representation.” Journal of Imaging, Vol. 10, 231. 10.3390/jimaging10090231 39330451 PMC11433400

[3] Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2023). Performance Act and Enforcement Decree of the Performance Act. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/

[4] Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2024). Safety Management Manual and Guidelines for Performance Venues. Online publication. Available at: https://www.mcst.go.kr/

[5] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2024). Occupational Safety and Health Act and Enforcement Rules. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/

[6] Ministry of Justice (2023). Act on the Punishment of Serious Accidents, etc. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/

[7] Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2023). Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety. Korea Law Information Center, online reference. Available at: https://www.law.go.kr/

[8] National Fire Agency (2024). Standards for Installation and Management of Fire-Fighting Facilities. NFA Technical Standards, online reference. Available at: https://www.nfa.go.kr/

[9] National Fire Agency (2024). Statistics on Accidents at Performance Venues in Korea (2020–2025). National Fire Agency online data, online reference. Available at: https://www.nfa.go.kr/

[10] NIST PSCR (2022). Digital-twin Enabled Testbed for Public Safety Communications. Gaithersburg, MD, USA.

[11] Singh, U., Determe, J.-F., Horlin, F., De Doncker, P. (2020). “Crowd monitoring: State-of-the-art and future directions.” IETE Technical Review, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 379-396.

[12] Son, M.-H., Kweon, I.-R. (2024). “Research on road safety analysis program utilizing MMS collected data on digital twin.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 733-748. 10.15683/KOSDI.2024.12.31.733

[13] Yang, H.-H., Ko, M.-H., Kim, K.-M., Son, E.-S., Kim, S.-I., Choi, D.-C. (2025). “Development of a digital twin–based maintenance method model for fire protection systems in operating nuclear power plants.” Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 22-30. 10.15683/KOSDI.2025.3.31.022

[14] Zhang, Y., Nie, G., Wang, D. (2025). “Structural health monitoring based on three-dimensional point clouds technology: A systematic review.“ Results in Engineering, Vol. 27, 106552. 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106552

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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