A Study on Safety Measures for Construction Vehicles using Sensor Based Smart System – Focusing on Dump Truck

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2025.3.31.128

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2025 Vol.21, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Study on Safety Measures for Construction Vehicles using Sensor Based Smart System – Focusing on Dump Truck 센서형 스마트 시스템을 통한 건설 차량 안전성 확보 방안 연구 – 덤프트럭 중심: 박진웅¹ㆍ박옥남²*
Jin-Woong Park¹, Ok-Nam Park²*; ¹Doctor’s Course, Department of Industrial Engineering, Sunmoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea
²Doctor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Sunmoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea

31 March 2025. pp. 128-136

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to validate the effective utilization of sensor-based smart system designed to prevent safety accidents associated with dump truck. Method: This study targeted dump truck with high accident rates and significant risk levels to identify the blind spots of sensor-based smart system. Driver reaction times and stopping distances were measured and analyzed based on the speed of the dump truck. Result: Blind spots were identified based on the installation locations of sensor-based smart system on dump truck. At low speeds (below 20 km/h), driver reaction times were consistent, and stability was achieved at a set distance of 20 meters, taking stopping distances into account. Conclusion: It is concluded that the proper use of sensor-based smart system on dump truck alone can be effective in reducing and preventing accidents.

Keywords

Sensor-based Smart System

Dump Truck

Safety

Accident Prevention

Blind Spot

연구목적: 덤프트럭의 안전사고를 예방하기 위해 사용하는 센서형 스마트 시스템의 올바른 사용 방안을 실증하고자 한다. 연구방법: 재해다발 및 위험성이 높은 덤프트럭을 대상으로 센서형 스마트 시스템의 사각지대를 파악하고, 덤프트럭의 속도에 따라 운전자의 반응시간 및 거리를 측정하고 분석하였다. 연구결과: 센서형 스마트 시스템 설치 위치에 따라 덤프트럭의 사각지대가 존재하고, 덤프트럭의 속도에 따른 운전자의 반응시간은 저속(20km이내)에서는 일정하고 멈춤 거리를 고려하여 20m의 설정거리에서 안정성이 확보되었다. 결론: 덤프트럭에 센서형 스마트 시스템의 올바른 사용만으로도 재해 감소 및 재해 예방에 실효성을 가질수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

키워드

센서형 스마트 시스템

덤프트럭

안전성

재해 예방

사각지대

References

Ahn, H.-D. (2022). "A study on the promotion of safety management at construction sites using AIoT and mobile technology." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 154-162.
Choi, S.-Y. (2023). "Empirical study of smart safety system to increase construction disaster prevention effect - Centered on construction machinery." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 421-431.
Construction Equipment Safety Technology Research Institute. http://www.cestri.co.kr.
Ha, G.-Y. (2017). A Study on Applying ICT Convergence Technology for Safety Systems in Construction Machinery and Equipment Approaches. Master Thesis, Pusan National University.
Kim, Y.-J., Seo, M.-K. (2023). "A study on the trends of safety solution technology for construction equipment." Journal of Drive and Control, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 7-14.
Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (2018). Press Release on the Smart Construction Technology Development Project. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Sejong.
Korea Construction Equipment Association. http://www.kcea.or.kr.
Lee, H.-S., Lee, G.-H., Je, Y.-R., Yu, H.-D. (2017). A Study on Safety Measures for Construction Machinery with Frequent Fatal Accidents. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), Ulsan.
Lee, Y.-C. (2020). A Study on Improving Blind Spots in Construction Machinery. Master Thesis, Hoseo University.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2018-2022). Industrial Accident Statistics.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). https://www.cdc.gov/noish.net.
Yang, S.-S. (2020). "Risk management for preventing workers' deaths in construction machinery work." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 16-23.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 21
No :1
Pages :128-136
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2025.3.31.128

[1] Ahn, H.-D. (2022). "A study on the promotion of safety management at construction sites using AIoT and mobile technology." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 154-162.

[2] Choi, S.-Y. (2023). "Empirical study of smart safety system to increase construction disaster prevention effect - Centered on construction machinery." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 421-431.

[3] Construction Equipment Safety Technology Research Institute. http://www.cestri.co.kr.

[4] Ha, G.-Y. (2017). A Study on Applying ICT Convergence Technology for Safety Systems in Construction Machinery and Equipment Approaches. Master Thesis, Pusan National University.

[5] Kim, Y.-J., Seo, M.-K. (2023). "A study on the trends of safety solution technology for construction equipment." Journal of Drive and Control, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 7-14.

[6] Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (2018). Press Release on the Smart Construction Technology Development Project. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Sejong.

[7] Korea Construction Equipment Association. http://www.kcea.or.kr.

[8] Lee, H.-S., Lee, G.-H., Je, Y.-R., Yu, H.-D. (2017). A Study on Safety Measures for Construction Machinery with Frequent Fatal Accidents. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), Ulsan.

[9] Lee, Y.-C. (2020). A Study on Improving Blind Spots in Construction Machinery. Master Thesis, Hoseo University.

[10] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2018-2022). Industrial Accident Statistics.

[11] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). https://www.cdc.gov/noish.net.

[12] Yang, S.-S. (2020). "Risk management for preventing workers' deaths in construction machinery work." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 16-23.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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