A Study on Waterfront Planning and Design from the Perspective of Resilience - Focusing on Resilient by Design Challenge and Sponge City

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2023.9.30.562

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2023 Vol.19, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Study on Waterfront Planning and Design from the Perspective of Resilience - Focusing on Resilient by Design Challenge and Sponge City 리질리언스 관점에서 수변 공간 계획에 관한 고찰 – 리질리언트 바이 디자인 공모전과 스펀지 시티 프로젝트를 바탕으로: 전진현*
Jinhyun Jun*; Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National University, Miryang, Republic of Korea

30 September 2023. pp. 562-571

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide a direction for restructuring resilient waterfront spaces, emphasizing the severity of water-related disasters and the significance of developing responsive urban strategies. Method: To achieve this objective, the study analyzes overseas planning and design cases based on the theoretical framework of urban resilience. The goal is to identify physical and social systemic design elements that can be applied to waterfront space planning and design of Korea. Result: The proposals from the Resilient by Design Callenge included strategies for enhancing social systems and promoting sustainability in a more systematic manner. Additionally, various physical design strategies and technologies were identified in the Sponge City projects, which aim to create a flexible urban waterfront space. Conclusion: When planning and designing Korean waterfront spaces to effectively respond to disasters, several elements should be considered, such as enhancing educational functions, expanding local resident participation, establishing a governance system, developing systematic sustainable plans, adopting ecological approaches, and implementing various low-impact development techniques.

Keywords

Urban Resilience

Resiliency

Resilient by Design

Sponge City

Design for Disaster

연구목적: 본 연구는 물과 관련된 재난의 심각성과 이에 대한 도시 대응 전략마련의 중요성에 초점을 맞추어 탄력적인 수변 공간 재구조화의 방향성 모색을 목표로 한다. 연구방법: 이를 위해 도시 리질리언스의 이론적 고찰을 토대로 해외의 계획 및 설계사례를 분석하여 국내 수변 공간 계획·설계에 적용 가능한 물리적·사회 시스템적 설계요소를 도출하였다. 연구결과: 리질리언트 바이 디자인 공모전의 제안들은 기존 계획안들과 비교하여, 더욱 체계적인 방식으로 탄력적인 사회 시스템 마련과 지속가능성을 위한 전략들을 담고 있었으며, 스펀지 시티 프로젝트들에서는 탄력적 도시 수변 공간조성을 위한 다양한 물리적 설계전략과 기술들을 발견하였다. 결론: 교육적 기능의 제고와 주민참여의 확대, 가버넌스 시스템의 마련과 체계적인 지속가능한 계획 수립, 생태적 접근방식과 다양한 저영향개발기법 도입 등은 재난에 탄력적으로 대응하기 위한 국내 수변 공간 계획·설계에 고려되어야 할 요소들이다.

키워드

도시 리질리언스

리질리언트 바이 디자인

스펀지 시티

사회 탄력성

재난 대응 설계

References

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Chen, W.L., Hong, K.S. (2020). "Research on landscape design by flexibly using resilient theory -Focused on ‘New York High Line Park’-. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 644-657.
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C.S., Walker, B. (2002). Resilience and sustainable development: Building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 437-440. 10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437 12374053
Holling, C.S. (1973). "Resilience and stability of ecological systems." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-23. 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
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Kim, J., Park, C. (2019). "A comparative study on the importance of the components of the community disaster resilience on disaster response." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 339-346.
Lee, K.J., Choi, J.H. (2018). "A planning direction of resilient waterfront city considering technological and social meaning." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 352-359.
Leitner, H., Sheppard, E., Webber, S., Colven, E. (2018). "Globalizing urban resilience." Urban Geography, Vol. 39, No. 8, pp. 1276-1284. 10.1080/02723638.2018.1446870
Lim, H.S., Kim, M.J. (2018). "Responding to things that haven’t happened yet." Landscape Architecture Korea, Vol. 363, pp. 13-17.
Lu, Y., Zhou, Y., Zeng, S. (2023). "Understanding the link between industrial stimulation effect and environmental impact of sponge city: With a focus on the construction phase." Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 389, 136113. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136113
Seo, J., Chi, H., Kim, H.J., Kim, Y. (2022). "Hydrological drought risk assessment for climate change adaptation in South Korea." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp. 421-435.
Shin, H., Choi, Y., Yi, J. (2019). "Analysis of the local characteristics of flood damage vulnerability in an urban area: The Han River basin." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 293-303. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2019.19.5.293
Park, S.W., Lee, J.W., Cho, Y.S. (2011). "Numerical simulation for flood inundation according to overflow and break at vulnerable levee in the Han River." 2011 Annual Conference of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Seoul, pp. 43-43.
Pelsmakers, S., Newman, N. (2021). Design Studio Vol. 1: Everything Needs to Change: Architecture and the Climate Emergency. Routledge, Abingdon-on-Thames, England. 10.4324/9781003164838
Meerow, S., Newell, J.P. (2017). "Spatial planning for multifunctional green infrastructure: Growing resilience in Detroit." Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 159, pp. 62-75. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.10.005
Meerow, S., Newell, J.P. (2019). "Urban resilience for whom, what, when, where, and why?." Urban Geography, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 309-329. 10.1080/02723638.2016.1206395
www.rebuildbydesign.org/resources/book
www.resilientbayarea.org/final-team-reports
Yin, D., Xu, C., Jia, H., Yang, Y., Sun, C., Wang, Q., Liu, S. (2022). "Sponge city practices in China: From pilot exploration to systemic demonstration." Water, Vol. 14, No. 10, 1531. 10.3390/w14101531

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 19
No :3
Pages :562-571
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2023.9.30.562

[1] Bassett, S. (2022). Leveraging Rural Urbanisms: Design at the Intersection of Formality and Informality in Xixinan, China. In Informality and the City: Theories, Actions and Interventions. Springer International Publishing., Cham, pp. 505-520. 10.1007/978-3-030-99926-1_34

[2] Cai, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Bai, Y., Callaghan, M., Chang, N., Gong, P. (2022). "The 2022 China report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Leveraging climate actions for healthy ageing." The Lancet Public Health, Vol. 7, No. 12, pp. e1073-e1090. 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00224-9 36354045

[3] Chen, W.L., Hong, K.S. (2020). "Research on landscape design by flexibly using resilient theory -Focused on ‘New York High Line Park’-. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 644-657.

[4] Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C.S., Walker, B. (2002). Resilience and sustainable development: Building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 437-440. 10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437 12374053

[5] Holling, C.S. (1973). "Resilience and stability of ecological systems." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-23. 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245

[6] Jia, H., Shaw L,Y., Qin, H. (2017). "Low impact development and sponge city construction for urban stormwater management." Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 4, 20. 10.1007/s11783-017-0989-4

[7] Kim, J., Park, C. (2019). "A comparative study on the importance of the components of the community disaster resilience on disaster response." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 339-346.

[8] Lee, K.J., Choi, J.H. (2018). "A planning direction of resilient waterfront city considering technological and social meaning." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 352-359.

[9] Leitner, H., Sheppard, E., Webber, S., Colven, E. (2018). "Globalizing urban resilience." Urban Geography, Vol. 39, No. 8, pp. 1276-1284. 10.1080/02723638.2018.1446870

[10] Lim, H.S., Kim, M.J. (2018). "Responding to things that haven’t happened yet." Landscape Architecture Korea, Vol. 363, pp. 13-17.

[11] Lu, Y., Zhou, Y., Zeng, S. (2023). "Understanding the link between industrial stimulation effect and environmental impact of sponge city: With a focus on the construction phase." Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 389, 136113. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136113

[12] Seo, J., Chi, H., Kim, H.J., Kim, Y. (2022). "Hydrological drought risk assessment for climate change adaptation in South Korea." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp. 421-435.

[13] Shin, H., Choi, Y., Yi, J. (2019). "Analysis of the local characteristics of flood damage vulnerability in an urban area: The Han River basin." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 293-303. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2019.19.5.293

[14] Park, S.W., Lee, J.W., Cho, Y.S. (2011). "Numerical simulation for flood inundation according to overflow and break at vulnerable levee in the Han River." 2011 Annual Conference of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Seoul, pp. 43-43.

[15] Pelsmakers, S., Newman, N. (2021). Design Studio Vol. 1: Everything Needs to Change: Architecture and the Climate Emergency. Routledge, Abingdon-on-Thames, England. 10.4324/9781003164838

[16] Meerow, S., Newell, J.P. (2017). "Spatial planning for multifunctional green infrastructure: Growing resilience in Detroit." Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 159, pp. 62-75. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.10.005

[17] Meerow, S., Newell, J.P. (2019). "Urban resilience for whom, what, when, where, and why?." Urban Geography, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 309-329. 10.1080/02723638.2016.1206395

[18] www.rebuildbydesign.org/resources/book

[19] www.resilientbayarea.org/final-team-reports

[20] Yin, D., Xu, C., Jia, H., Yang, Y., Sun, C., Wang, Q., Liu, S. (2022). "Sponge city practices in China: From pilot exploration to systemic demonstration." Water, Vol. 14, No. 10, 1531. 10.3390/w14101531

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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