A Design of the Social Disasters Safety Platform based on the Structured and Unstructured Data

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2022.9.30.609

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2022 Vol.18, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Design of the Social Disasters Safety Platform based on the Structured and Unstructured Data 정형/비정형 데이터 기반 사회재난 안전 플랫폼 설계: 이창열¹*ㆍ박길주²ㆍ김정곤³ㆍ김태환⁴
Chang Yeol Lee¹*, Gil Joo Park², Junggon Kim³, Taehwan Kim⁴; ¹Professor, Department of Computer Enginnering, Dongeui University, Busan, Republic of Korea
²Senior Researcher, MiraeIT Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea
³Senior Researcher, Disaster Management Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
⁴Professor, Department of Security Service, Yongin University, Yongin, Republic of Korea

30 September 2022. pp. 609-621

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Abstract

Purpose: Natural Disaster has well formed framework more than social disaster, because natural disaster is controlled by one department, such as MOIS, but social disaster is distributed . This study is on the design of the integrated service platform for the social diaster data. and then, apply to the local governments. Method: Firstly, we design DB templates for the incident cases considering the incident investigation reports. For the risk management, life-damage oriented social disaster risk assessment is defined. In case of the real-time incident data from NDMS, AI system provides the prediction information in the life damage and the cause of the incident. Result: We design the structured and unstructured incident data management system, and design the integrated social disaster and safety incident management system. Conclusion: The integrated social disaster and safety incident management system may be used in the local governments.

Keywords

Social Diaster

Risk Assessment

Incident Investigation Report

Unstructured Data

Safety Incident

Platform

연구목적: 자연재난은 행정안전부가 재난관리 주관기관으로 관리체계가 잘 구성되어 있는 반면에 사회재난은 그 관리가 부처별로 분산되어 있어 통합적인 관점의 관리가 부실한 상태이다. 통합적 관리를 위한 정보체계 구성과 플랫폼 개발을 통하여 지자체 등에서 활용할 수 있게 하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구방법: 각 부처별로 분산된 재난 정보로 사고조사 보고서(비정형 데이터)를 포함한 재난 정보를 통합하고 분석할 수 있는 DB 구축과, 인명 피해 중심의 사회 재난에 대한 위험성 평가를 통한 재난 관리 체계를 제공하고, 실시간으로 제공되는 사고 진행에 대한 인명 피해 예측과 사고 원인 추론 체계를 제시한다. 연구결과: 정형 및 비정형 재난 정보를 관리하는 시스템 설계, 인명중심 사회재난 위험성 평가 방법 제시, 그리고 실시간 재난 모니터링을 통하여 분석할 수 있는 체계 설계, 그리고 이를 기반으로 서비스할 수 있는 플랫폼을 설계하였다. 결론: 사회재난 정보를 통합 운영할 수 있는 플랫폼과 사고조사를 통한 인명피해 원인과 위험도를 제시하는 체계를 구축하였다.

키워드

사회재난

위험도

사고조사보고서

비정형데이터

안전사고

플랫폼

References

Gumi City (2018). Final Report of the Disaster Response Standard Framework. South Korea.
Incheon Metropolitan City (2020). Disaster Resources Stock up Plan. South Korea.
Lee, C.Y., Kim, T.-H. (2021). "A study of the standard structure for the social disaster and safety incidents data." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp 817-828.
MOIS (2016). Disaster Accident Management Operation Support System. South Korea.
MOIS (2018a). Development of Social Disaster Risk Index, South Korea.
MOIS (2020a). Development of Social Disaster Risk Analysis Model and Applying to the Local Governments. South Korea.
MOIS (2020b). Development of Social Hazard Diagnosis Model for Local Governments. South Korea.
NDMI (2018a). Development of Horizon Scanning Technology for Weak Signal of Future Emerging Disaster based on Big Data. South Korea.
NDMI (2018b). Risk Register Report, 11-1741056-000004-14, South Korea.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 18
No :3
Pages :609-621
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2022.9.30.609

[1] Gumi City (2018). Final Report of the Disaster Response Standard Framework. South Korea.

[2] Incheon Metropolitan City (2020). Disaster Resources Stock up Plan. South Korea.

[3] Lee, C.Y., Kim, T.-H. (2021). "A study of the standard structure for the social disaster and safety incidents data." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp 817-828.

[4] MOIS (2016). Disaster Accident Management Operation Support System. South Korea.

[5] MOIS (2018a). Development of Social Disaster Risk Index, South Korea.

[6] MOIS (2020a). Development of Social Disaster Risk Analysis Model and Applying to the Local Governments. South Korea.

[7] MOIS (2020b). Development of Social Hazard Diagnosis Model for Local Governments. South Korea.

[8] NDMI (2018a). Development of Horizon Scanning Technology for Weak Signal of Future Emerging Disaster based on Big Data. South Korea.

[9] NDMI (2018b). Risk Register Report, 11-1741056-000004-14, South Korea.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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