A Study on the Effect of Safety Inspection System on Accident Reduction

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2024.12.31.723

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2024 Vol.20, Issue 4 Next Page

Original Article

A Study on the Effect of Safety Inspection System on Accident Reduction 안전검사제도가 재해감소에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 박영민¹*ㆍ김진억²
Young Min Park¹*, Jin Eog Kim²; ¹Ph.D. Department of Smart Industrial Safety, Yeungnam University, Kyoungsan, Republic of Korea
²Ph.D. Department of Industrial Engineering, Sunmoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea

31 December 2024. pp. 723-732

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Abstract

Purpose: It is necessary to analyze the rate of industrial accidents that occurred in facilities subject to safety inspection before and after the implementation of the safety inspection system to analyze whether the safety inspection system is effective in preventing disasters. Method: In order to analyze the serious industrial accidents that occurred in facilities subject to safety inspection from 2006~2022, the accident statistics data of the Ministry of Employment and Labor were reclassified and analyzed as follows. Result: As a result of re-validating the statistics before and after the implementation of the safety inspection system through the Walcoxon Code Ranking Test, the average rank (negative rank) was 8.10 for those whose scores decreased from the pre-introduction scores, and the average rank (positive rank) for those whose post-introduction scores increased from the pre-introduction scores was 3.33. This indicated that there were more cases of reduced disasters after the introduction than before the introduction. Conclusion: The average rate of fatal accidents occurred in the facilities inspected before the implementation of the safety inspection system was about 14.05%, and the average rate of fatal accidents after the implementation of the inspection system was about 10.72%, which showed that the safety inspection system is effective in preventing work-related accidents and fatalities.

Keywords

Safety Inspection System

Accident Prevention

Death Disaster

Disaster Reduction

연구목적: 안전검사 대상설비에서 발생한 산업재해 비율을 안전검사 제도 시행 전·후로 분석하여 안전검사제도가 재해 예방에 있어 효과적인지 분석할 필요가 있다. 연구방법: 2006~2022년까지 안전검사 대상설비에서 발생한 중대 산업재해 분석을 위해 고용노동부 재해 통계 자료를 안전검사 대상설비만을 재범주화 하여 아래와 같이 분석하였다. 연구결과: 안전검사 제도 시행 전과 시행 후의 통계를 월콕슨 부호순위검정을 통해 재검증한 결과 도입 후 점수가 도입 전 점수보다 감소한 경우의 평균 순위(음의 순위)는 8.10, 도입 후 점수가 도입 전 점수보다 증가한 경우의 평균 순위(양의 순위)는 3.33으로 나타났다. 이는 도입 후에 도입 전보다 재해가 감소한 사례가 더 많음을 나타냈다. 결론: 안전검사 제도 시행 전 검사 대상 설비에서 발생한 사망재해자 평균 비율은 약 14.05%이고 검사제도가 시행된 이후 사망재해자 평균 비율이 약 10.72%로 사망 재해 평균 비율이 약 3.33% 감소하였으므로 안전검사제도가 업무상 사고사망 재해 예방에 실효성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

키워드

안전검사제도

사고 예방

사망 재해

재해감소

References

Baek, J.B. (2012). In Analyzing the Effectiveness of the Safety Inspection System Research On. Project Report, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Incheon.
Byeon, J.H., Kim, J.G. (2021). "A basic study on the performance improvement of safety certification standards." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 487-499.
Byeon, J.H., Kim, J.G. (2021). "A study on the improvement plan of the safety certification system through the typology of the actual condition survey results." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 391-402.
Choi, G.H. (2013). "Enhancement of safety certification of industrial machines and devices." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 7-12.
Choi, J.W. (2011). Research On Industrial Accident Status Analysis by Machinery. Project Report, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Incheon.
Kim. S.E. (2021). "A study on the reduction of falling deaths using 4M." Journal of Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 143-153.
Kim. Y.G. (2022). "A study on the characteristics of industrial accident and disaster reduction in distribution center." Journal of Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 560-565.
Kwon, Y.G. (2010). Reasonable Improvement of Type Classification Standards for Safety Certification Subject Products and Safety Inspection Subject Products Research. Project Report, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Incheon.
MOEL (2020). Notice on Safety Inspection Procedures. Ministry of Employment and Labor Notice No. 2020-42, 2020. 1. 15., Partially Revised. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.
MOEL (2020). Safety Inspection Notice, Ministry of Employment and Labor Notice No. 2020-43, 2020. 1. 15., Partially Revised." Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.
MOEL (2021). Industrial Accident Status Analysis. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.
MOEL (2022). Industrial Accident Status Analysis. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.
Oh, S.H. (2018). A Study on the Improvement of Safety Certification System - Focused on the Occupational Safety and Health Law -. Master's Thesis, Graduate school of Ulsan University.
Park, Y.M. (2023). "Disaster reduction plan through forklift accident case analysis." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 173-183.
Seo, S.H. (2016). Operational Improvement Strategy for Safety Certification and Safety Inspection. Master's Thesis, Graduate school of Incheon University.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 20
No :4
Pages :723-732
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2024.12.31.723

[1] Baek, J.B. (2012). In Analyzing the Effectiveness of the Safety Inspection System Research On. Project Report, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Incheon.

[2] Byeon, J.H., Kim, J.G. (2021). "A basic study on the performance improvement of safety certification standards." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 487-499.

[3] Byeon, J.H., Kim, J.G. (2021). "A study on the improvement plan of the safety certification system through the typology of the actual condition survey results." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 391-402.

[4] Choi, G.H. (2013). "Enhancement of safety certification of industrial machines and devices." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 7-12.

[5] Choi, J.W. (2011). Research On Industrial Accident Status Analysis by Machinery. Project Report, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Incheon.

[6] Kim. S.E. (2021). "A study on the reduction of falling deaths using 4M." Journal of Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 143-153.

[7] Kim. Y.G. (2022). "A study on the characteristics of industrial accident and disaster reduction in distribution center." Journal of Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 560-565.

[8] Kwon, Y.G. (2010). Reasonable Improvement of Type Classification Standards for Safety Certification Subject Products and Safety Inspection Subject Products Research. Project Report, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Incheon.

[9] MOEL (2020). Notice on Safety Inspection Procedures. Ministry of Employment and Labor Notice No. 2020-42, 2020. 1. 15., Partially Revised. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.

[10] MOEL (2020). Safety Inspection Notice, Ministry of Employment and Labor Notice No. 2020-43, 2020. 1. 15., Partially Revised." Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.

[11] MOEL (2021). Industrial Accident Status Analysis. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.

[12] MOEL (2022). Industrial Accident Status Analysis. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Sejong.

[13] Oh, S.H. (2018). A Study on the Improvement of Safety Certification System - Focused on the Occupational Safety and Health Law -. Master's Thesis, Graduate school of Ulsan University.

[14] Park, Y.M. (2023). "Disaster reduction plan through forklift accident case analysis." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 173-183.

[15] Seo, S.H. (2016). Operational Improvement Strategy for Safety Certification and Safety Inspection. Master's Thesis, Graduate school of Incheon University.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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