On the Occurrence of Defects by Vehicle Type According to the Fire-fighting Vehicle Detailed Inspection

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2021.3.31.112

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2021 Vol.17, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

On the Occurrence of Defects by Vehicle Type According to the Fire-fighting Vehicle Detailed Inspection 소방차량 정밀점검 분석에 따른 차종별 결함 발생에 관한 연구: 이장원¹ㆍ한용택²*
Jang Won Lee¹, Yong-Taek Han²*; ¹Professor, Fire Fight Safety and Management Department, Seojeong University, Yangju, Republic of Korea
²Professor, Department of Safety and Environmental Prevention, DaeguHanny University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea

31 March 2021. pp. 112-119

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Abstract

Purpose: This study is based on the detailed inspection data for the last 6 years of fire-fighting high ladder vehicles, fire-fighting inflected ladder vehicles, fire-fighting chemical vehicles and fire-fighting pump vehicles used in front-line fire departments. The purpose is to contribute to the technological development of fire-fighting vehicles by grasping the implementation status of each city and province, the rate of defects, and the occurrence of defects by year. Method: The implementation status by city and province, defect incidence rate, and defect occurrences by year were analyzed. Result: From 2012 to 2017, when the average of 230 or more overhaul vehicles was requested, the results of each city/province show slight fluctuations, but the number of defects gradually decreased due to the old fire-fighting vehicle replacement project and the response of fire vehicle manufacturers. Conclusion: In the case of fire-fighting ladders, the incidence rate of defects was found to be in the order of elevator device, electric device, ladder device, and pneumatic supply device. And in the case of the fire fighting ladder, it was confirmed that the incidence of defects appeared in the order of the refractive ladder, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic oil, and pneumatic supply device. In the case of fire-fighting chemical vehicles, it was confirmed that defects occurred in the powder fire extinguishing device, fire pump, vacuum pump, and pneumatic supply device.

Keywords

Detailed Inspection

Fire-fighting High Ladder Vehicles

Fire-fighting Inflected Ladder Vehicles

Fire-fighting Chemical Vehicles

Fire-fighting Pump Vehicles

연구목적: 본 연구는 일선 소방관서에 사용되고 있는 소방용 고가사다리차, 굴절사다리차, 화학차 및 펌프차의 최근 6년간의 정밀점검의 데이터를 기반으로 차종별로 시·도별 실시현황, 결함 발생률 및 연도별 결함 발생 사항 등을 파악하여 소방차량의 기술발전에 기여함을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 소방용의 고가사다리차, 굴절사다리차, 펌프차 및 화학차의 최근 6년간 정밀점검 기준에 따라 실시한 정밀점검 데이터를 통하여 차종별, 시·도별 실시현황 및 결함발생률, 연도별 결함사항을 분석하여 사용 연수에 따른 결함 발생 등의 현상을 분석하였다. 연구결과: 평균 230대 이상의 정밀점검 차량을 신청한 2012년에서 2017년도까지 시·도별 결과, 약간의 변동을 보여주기는 하지만 노후 소방차량 교체사업과 소방차량 제조업체의 대응 등으로 결함 발생 건수가 점차 감소 되는 결과를 보여주었다. 결론: 소방고가사다리차의 경우 결함발생율은 승강기장치, 전기장치, 사다리장치, 공압공급 장치의 순서로 결함의 발생률이 나타나는 것으로 파악되었으며, 소방굴절사다리차의 경우 굴절사다리, 유압실린더, 유압오일, 공압공급 장치의 순서로 결함의 발생률이 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 소방화학차의 경우는 분말소화장치, 소방펌프, 진공펌프, 공압공급 장치의 부분에서 결함이 발생되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 소방펌프차의 경우는 물탱크, 소방펌프, 진공펌프 및 공압공급 장치의 부분에서 결함이 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

키워드

정밀점검

소방고가사다리차

소방굴절사다리차

소방화학차

소방펌프차

References

Ahn, B- S. (2016). A Study on the KFI Fire Equipment Inspection Verification Test for Import Special Fire-fighting Vehicles. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Gachon University, Gyeonggi-do.
Jung, H., Kim, C.J., Kim, H.G. (2020). "A study on structural analysis for stability evaluation according to design parameters of a fire ladder vehicle." Journal of the Korea Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 64-72. 10.14775/ksmpe.2020.19.08.064
Kim, T- H. (2018). A Study on the Hazard Recognition of Exhaust Gas in Fire-Fighting Vehicle Garage. Master's Thesis, Kang-Won University, Kangwon.
Ku, J- H., Lee, J.W. (2019). "A study on analysis of the degradation using performance evaluation of domestic fire engines." Korea Journal of Convergence Science, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 275-284. 10.24826/KSCS.8.4.19
Ku, J- H., So, S.H. (2011). "A Study on automatic foam mixing characteristics of pump proportioner in steady state to enhanced the performance of foam system for a fire truck." Journal of Kosham, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 109-113. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2011.11.4.109
Lee, J-W., Kim, E.T., Lee, D.H. (2015). "Follow-up survey fire truck deterioration." Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 59-64. 10.7731/KIFSE.2015.29.3.059
Lee, K- G. (2013). The Study on Fire Countermeasures to Reduce the Damage caused by Fire and the Safety Standards for Protection Facilities about Fire Safety of a Super-tall Building. Master's Thesis, Dong-Yang University, Kyungbuk.
National Fire Agency (2018). Fire Equipment Management Act. Article 27.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 17
No :1
Pages :112-119
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2021.3.31.112

[1] Ahn, B- S. (2016). A Study on the KFI Fire Equipment Inspection Verification Test for Import Special Fire-fighting Vehicles. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Gachon University, Gyeonggi-do.

[2] Jung, H., Kim, C.J., Kim, H.G. (2020). "A study on structural analysis for stability evaluation according to design parameters of a fire ladder vehicle." Journal of the Korea Society of Manufacturing Process Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 64-72. 10.14775/ksmpe.2020.19.08.064

[3] Kim, T- H. (2018). A Study on the Hazard Recognition of Exhaust Gas in Fire-Fighting Vehicle Garage. Master's Thesis, Kang-Won University, Kangwon.

[4] Ku, J- H., Lee, J.W. (2019). "A study on analysis of the degradation using performance evaluation of domestic fire engines." Korea Journal of Convergence Science, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 275-284. 10.24826/KSCS.8.4.19

[5] Ku, J- H., So, S.H. (2011). "A Study on automatic foam mixing characteristics of pump proportioner in steady state to enhanced the performance of foam system for a fire truck." Journal of Kosham, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 109-113. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2011.11.4.109

[6] Lee, J-W., Kim, E.T., Lee, D.H. (2015). "Follow-up survey fire truck deterioration." Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 59-64. 10.7731/KIFSE.2015.29.3.059

[7] Lee, K- G. (2013). The Study on Fire Countermeasures to Reduce the Damage caused by Fire and the Safety Standards for Protection Facilities about Fire Safety of a Super-tall Building. Master's Thesis, Dong-Yang University, Kyungbuk.

[8] National Fire Agency (2018). Fire Equipment Management Act. Article 27.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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