Risk Assessment for Disaster Reduction in Small-Scale Construction Sites

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2022.6.30.395

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2022 Vol.18, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

Risk Assessment for Disaster Reduction in Small-Scale Construction Sites 소규모 건축현장 재해감소를 위한 위험성평가 방안: 최현준*
Hyun-Jun Choi*; Doctor’s Course, Department of Industrial Engineering, Sunmoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea

30 June 2022. pp. 395-404

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Abstract

Purpose: Small-scale construction sites have insufficient systematic safety management activities, and due to the characteristics of the construction site, the production structure is complex due to external environmental factors, and the risk of construction equipment is very high. We would like to propose a checklist method among practical risk assessment techniques that can derive risk factors for disaster prevention at small construction sites and reduce disasters. Method: Risk factors were derived by analyzing literature research and disaster cases, and detailed work for a checklist of risk assessment suitable for small-scale construction sites was classified based on risk factor items. Result: Hazard factors were divided into 6 major categories, and 29 detailed types of work were classified based on actual work types, and 80 detailed works were classified accordingly. Conclusion: By arranging risk factors suitable for small-scale construction sites according to the classification system, the lack of expertise in the construction site can be supplemented, and risk factors can be derived more easily and disaster reduction can be expected through establishment of safety measures.

Keywords

Risk Assessment

Classification System by Type of Work

Risk Assessment Checklist

Risk Rating

Management Criteria

연구목적: 소규모 건축현장은 체계적인 안전관리활동이 미흡하고 건설현장의 특성상 외부환경의 요인으로 생산구조가 복합적이고 건설장비의 위험성 등으로 인해 산업재해의 가능성이 매우 높은 실정이다. 소규모 건설현장의 재해예방을 위한 위험요인을 도출하고 재해를 줄일 수 있는 실무적인 위험성평가의 기법 중 체크리스트 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 연구방법: 문헌조사와 재해사례를 분석하여 위험요인을 도출하여 위험요인 항목을 중심으로 소규모 건설현장에 적합하고 효율적인 위험성평가의 체크리스트를 위한 세부작업을 분류하였다. 연구결과: 위험요인을 6개의 대분류로 구분하고 실질적인 작업공종을 중심으로 29개의 세부공종을 분류 하였으며 이에 따른 세부작업을 80개로 구분하였다. 결론: 소규모 건축현장에 적합한 위험요인을 분류체계에 따라 정리함으로써 건설현장에 부족한 전문성을 보완 할 수 있고 보다 쉽게 위험요인을 도출하여 안전대책수립을 통한 재해감소를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

키워드

위험성평가

공종별 분류체계

위험성평가 체크리스트

위험도 등급

관리기준

References

Cheon, T.H. (2015). Problem Analysis and Improvement Plan for Safety Management of Small-Scale Construction Sites. M.S. Dissertation, Chung-Ang University.
Ha, J.T. (2019). "A study on the effectiveness of construction safety education through the AHP." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 597-606.
Han, B.S., Hong, S.H., Park, C.S. (2007). "Occupational health and safety risk assessment checklist for preventing accidents during building design phase." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 68-74.
Jang, Y.R., Go, S.S. (2018). "A risk assessment counterplan for reducing the accident rates in medium and small sized construction sites." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 90-100.
Jang, Y.R. (2019). A Study on the Risk Assessment for Safety Management in Small and Medium-Sized Construction. Ph.D. Dissertation, Chonnam National University.
Jang, Y.R., Go, S.S. (2020). "A study on the priority safety management items in the medium and small sized construction sites." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 38-49.
Ki, S.H,. Pakr, N.K. (2014). "Research on the establishment of contractor centered safety management system to reduce construction disaster." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 503-510. 10.15683/kosdi.2014.10.4.503
Ko, J.H. (2020). "A study on the improvement of industrial safety and health management cost using the survey of construction safety experts." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 331-342.
Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (2016-2020). https://www.kosha.or.kr/kosha/data/industrialAccidentStatus.do
Lee, H.S. (2019). "A study on the application of safety design based on the risk of construction process." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 493-501.
Lee, Y.J., Kangr, S.K., Yu, H. (2019). "A study on risk factor identification by specialty construction industry sector through construction accident cases : Focused on the insurance data of specialty construction worker." Journal of the Korean Society Industrial Information System, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 45-63.
Shin, W.C., Jeong, S.C., Lee, R.N. (2014). "A study on the causal analysis of death accidents by the falls in the construction sites." Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 63-69. 10.12812/ksms.2014.16.4.63

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 18
No :2
Pages :395-404
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2022.6.30.395

[1] Cheon, T.H. (2015). Problem Analysis and Improvement Plan for Safety Management of Small-Scale Construction Sites. M.S. Dissertation, Chung-Ang University.

[2] Ha, J.T. (2019). "A study on the effectiveness of construction safety education through the AHP." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 597-606.

[3] Han, B.S., Hong, S.H., Park, C.S. (2007). "Occupational health and safety risk assessment checklist for preventing accidents during building design phase." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 68-74.

[4] Jang, Y.R., Go, S.S. (2018). "A risk assessment counterplan for reducing the accident rates in medium and small sized construction sites." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 90-100.

[5] Jang, Y.R. (2019). A Study on the Risk Assessment for Safety Management in Small and Medium-Sized Construction. Ph.D. Dissertation, Chonnam National University.

[6] Jang, Y.R., Go, S.S. (2020). "A study on the priority safety management items in the medium and small sized construction sites." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 38-49.

[7] Ki, S.H,. Pakr, N.K. (2014). "Research on the establishment of contractor centered safety management system to reduce construction disaster." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 503-510. 10.15683/kosdi.2014.10.4.503

[8] Ko, J.H. (2020). "A study on the improvement of industrial safety and health management cost using the survey of construction safety experts." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 331-342.

[9] Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (2016-2020). https://www.kosha.or.kr/kosha/data/industrialAccidentStatus.do

[10] Lee, H.S. (2019). "A study on the application of safety design based on the risk of construction process." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 493-501.

[11] Lee, Y.J., Kangr, S.K., Yu, H. (2019). "A study on risk factor identification by specialty construction industry sector through construction accident cases : Focused on the insurance data of specialty construction worker." Journal of the Korean Society Industrial Information System, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 45-63.

[12] Shin, W.C., Jeong, S.C., Lee, R.N. (2014). "A study on the causal analysis of death accidents by the falls in the construction sites." Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 63-69. 10.12812/ksms.2014.16.4.63

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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