A Study on the Safety through Response Analysis Evaluation of Pre-Anxiety Behavior and Risk Sensitivity Images

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2024.9.30.471

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2024 Vol.20, Issue 3 Next Page

Original Article

A Study on the Safety through Response Analysis Evaluation of Pre-Anxiety Behavior and Risk Sensitivity Images 대응분석을 통한 안전·불안전 행동 및 위험감수성 이미지 평가: 문유미*
Yu Mi Moon*; Professor, Construction Safety Major, General Graduate School, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea

30 September 2024. pp. 471-483

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the relationship between risk-sensitive factors and safety and unsafe behavior, and to clarify the relationship between risk-sensitive factors and demographic characteristics through response matching analysis. To this end, a survey was conducted on 501 construction site workers and data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Method: Six factors were derived through frequency analysis, cross-analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis for data purification. Multiple regression analysis and response analysis were conducted. Result: Risk-sensitive sensitivity and avoidance were found to have a significant effect on safety behavior and unsafe behavior, and the relationship was found according to age and occupation. Conclusion: Taken together, it shows that safety behavior is influenced by managing individual risk sensitivity and sensitivity, and properly managing avoidance. Accordingly, it suggests that intervention is necessary to manage risk sensitivity and sensitivity to promote safety behavior and maintain a sustainable safety culture, and to prevent excessive avoidance.

Keywords

Risk Sensitivity

Safety and Unsafe Behavior

Response Analysis

연구목적: 본 연구는 위험감수성요인과 안전·불안전행동의 관계를 파악하고, 대응일치분석을 통해 위험감수성요인과 인구학적 특성의 관계를 명확히 하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 건설현장 종사자 501명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 SPSS 프로그램을 사용하여 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구방법: 데이터 정제를 위해 빈도분석, 교차분석, 탐색적 요인분석(Factor Analysis)과 신뢰도분석을 통해 6요인이 도출되었다. 이후 다중회귀분석(Regression Analysis), 대응분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 위험감수성 민감성과 회피성이 안전행동과 불안전행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 연령과 직종에 따라 관련성이 나타났다. 결론: 안전행동은 개인의 위험감수성과 민감성을 관리하고, 회피성을 적절히 통제하는 데 영향을 받음을 보여준다. 따라서 안전행동 촉진과 지속 가능한 안전 문화 유지를 위해 위험감수성과 민감성을 관리하고, 과도한 회피성을 방지하기 위한 개입이 필요함을 시사한다.

키워드

위험감수성

안전·불안전행동

대응분석

References

Andrew, J.P., Smith, K.H. (1996). "Risk taking as a predictor of new organizational ventures." Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 457-466.
Brockhaus, R.H. (1980). "Risk taking propensity of entrepreneurs." Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 509-520.10.2307/255515
Ferguson, M.J., Carter, T.J., Hassin, R.R. (1991). "Ethical predispositions, moral judgments, and the perception of ethicality in the workplace." Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 76, No. 5, pp. 717-724.
Fukazawa, N. (1987). "A study on the transformation of driving behavior using cognitive motivational techniques." Industrial and Organizational Psychology Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 29-38.
Fukazawa, N. (1990). "Measurement and potential for transformation of risk sensitivity." International Journal of Traffic Safety, Vol. 16, pp. 235-248.
Hasuka, K. (1996). Traffic Risk Science: For Driver Education and Accident-Free Driving. Keiseisha, Tokyo, Japan.
Japanese Seismological Society Earthquake Prediction Study Committee (2007). The Science of Earthquake Prediction. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.
Kim, H.-S. (2012). The Influence of Human Rights Consciousness and National Identity Perception Types on Intercultural Sensitivity. Master Thesis, Graduate School of Seoul National University.
Kim, K.-S. (2017). Emotional Factors and Factors Influencing Self-Esteem on Safety and Anxiety War Behavior. Master Thesis, Gyeonggi University Graduate School of Engineering.
Kim, K.-S. (2020). A Study on the Application of Emotional Safety Education Program for Disaster Prevention at Construction Sites. Ph.D. Thesis, Gyeonggi University Graduate School.
Kim, S.-H., Shin, Y.-c., Moon, Y.-m. (2023). "Pattern analysis of near miss connectivity at construction sites." Journal Disaster Information Society, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 216-230.
Kim, W.-J., Jung, H.-Y. (2007). "The influence of leadership, communication, and political activities in organizations on organizational processes." Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Industry and Organization, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 115-132.
Kim, Y.-H. (2022). "Non-recursive path model analysis on the relationship between perceived safety management activities and safety of construction sites." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 786-794.
Knowles, J.E., Hogan, A.M., Smith, J.R. (1973). "Risk taking and personality." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 262-267.
Kokubu, M. (2009). Study on the Evaluation and Improvement of Drivers' Risk Sensitivity Using a Driving Simulator. Ph.D. Thesis, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Lee, S.-J., Kim, K.-H. (2017). "The influence of leadership, communication, and political activities in organizations on organizational processes." Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Industry and Organization, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 115-132.
Matsunaga, K. (2002). Traffic Accident Prevention Human Science. Nakanishiya Publishing Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2013). Workplace Safety Site: Risk Sensitivity [Occupational Health and Safety Keywords]. https://anzeninfo.mhlw.go.jp/
Ministry of Labor (2020). Occupational Safety and Health Agency. May Issue, pp.36-39.
Ogawa, K., Renka, I., Nagayama, Y. (1993). "Empirical study on the structure and function of hazard perception." Applied Psychological Research, Vol. 18, pp. 37-54.
Ohama, Y., Kokubu, M., Takahashi, S., Naito, T. (2008). "A hierarchical risk estimation method for driving environments considering drivers' risk sensitivity." FIT2008, 7th Forum on Information Technology, Japan, F-025, pp. 369-372.
Seok, G.-H. (2012). "A study on risk-taking tendencies and satisfaction with start-up policies: focusing on the Seoul Entrepreneurship Support Center." Korean Journal of Local Economics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 143-159.
Shin, S.-h. (2021). Development of Scales on Emotional Safety and Risk Sensitivity of Construction Site Workers. Ph.D. Thesis, Kyunggi University.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 20
No :3
Pages :471-483
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2024.9.30.471

[1] Andrew, J.P., Smith, K.H. (1996). "Risk taking as a predictor of new organizational ventures." Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 457-466.

[2] Brockhaus, R.H. (1980). "Risk taking propensity of entrepreneurs." Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 509-520.10.2307/255515

[3] Ferguson, M.J., Carter, T.J., Hassin, R.R. (1991). "Ethical predispositions, moral judgments, and the perception of ethicality in the workplace." Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 76, No. 5, pp. 717-724.

[4] Fukazawa, N. (1987). "A study on the transformation of driving behavior using cognitive motivational techniques." Industrial and Organizational Psychology Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 29-38.

[5] Fukazawa, N. (1990). "Measurement and potential for transformation of risk sensitivity." International Journal of Traffic Safety, Vol. 16, pp. 235-248.

[6] Hasuka, K. (1996). Traffic Risk Science: For Driver Education and Accident-Free Driving. Keiseisha, Tokyo, Japan.

[7] Japanese Seismological Society Earthquake Prediction Study Committee (2007). The Science of Earthquake Prediction. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.

[8] Kim, H.-S. (2012). The Influence of Human Rights Consciousness and National Identity Perception Types on Intercultural Sensitivity. Master Thesis, Graduate School of Seoul National University.

[9] Kim, K.-S. (2017). Emotional Factors and Factors Influencing Self-Esteem on Safety and Anxiety War Behavior. Master Thesis, Gyeonggi University Graduate School of Engineering.

[10] Kim, K.-S. (2020). A Study on the Application of Emotional Safety Education Program for Disaster Prevention at Construction Sites. Ph.D. Thesis, Gyeonggi University Graduate School.

[11] Kim, S.-H., Shin, Y.-c., Moon, Y.-m. (2023). "Pattern analysis of near miss connectivity at construction sites." Journal Disaster Information Society, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 216-230.

[12] Kim, W.-J., Jung, H.-Y. (2007). "The influence of leadership, communication, and political activities in organizations on organizational processes." Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Industry and Organization, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 115-132.

[13] Kim, Y.-H. (2022). "Non-recursive path model analysis on the relationship between perceived safety management activities and safety of construction sites." Journal of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 786-794.

[14] Knowles, J.E., Hogan, A.M., Smith, J.R. (1973). "Risk taking and personality." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 262-267.

[15] Kokubu, M. (2009). Study on the Evaluation and Improvement of Drivers' Risk Sensitivity Using a Driving Simulator. Ph.D. Thesis, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.

[16] Lee, S.-J., Kim, K.-H. (2017). "The influence of leadership, communication, and political activities in organizations on organizational processes." Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Industry and Organization, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 115-132.

[17] Matsunaga, K. (2002). Traffic Accident Prevention Human Science. Nakanishiya Publishing Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.

[18] Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2013). Workplace Safety Site: Risk Sensitivity [Occupational Health and Safety Keywords]. https://anzeninfo.mhlw.go.jp/

[19] Ministry of Labor (2020). Occupational Safety and Health Agency. May Issue, pp.36-39.

[20] Ogawa, K., Renka, I., Nagayama, Y. (1993). "Empirical study on the structure and function of hazard perception." Applied Psychological Research, Vol. 18, pp. 37-54.

[21] Ohama, Y., Kokubu, M., Takahashi, S., Naito, T. (2008). "A hierarchical risk estimation method for driving environments considering drivers' risk sensitivity." FIT2008, 7th Forum on Information Technology, Japan, F-025, pp. 369-372.

[22] Seok, G.-H. (2012). "A study on risk-taking tendencies and satisfaction with start-up policies: focusing on the Seoul Entrepreneurship Support Center." Korean Journal of Local Economics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 143-159.

[23] Shin, S.-h. (2021). Development of Scales on Emotional Safety and Risk Sensitivity of Construction Site Workers. Ph.D. Thesis, Kyunggi University.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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