All Issue

2023 Vol.19, Issue 2

Original Article

30 June 2023. pp. 241-253
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to introduce the structure and functions of an application developed for enhancing risk knowledge/perception, called KNOWRISK, and to identify and determine problems and requirements based on the usability evaluation results of the application. Method: The evaluation was conducted using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) with a sample of 43 application users and related experts. Result: The application received a satisfactory evaluation score with an overall average of 4.074 points, and there was no significant difference in evaluation scores between experts and users. The highest score was for ease of use at 4.47, while the lowest score was for cost payment usage at 2.88. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that efforts to increase risk knowledge and promote safe behavior using a mobile application can be an effective and efficient strategy for preventing industrial accidents and enhancing safety management.
연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 위험 지식/지각 증진을 위하여 개발된 어플리케이션(KNOWRISK)의 구성과 기능을 소개하고 본 어플리케이션의 사용성 평가 결과를 바탕으로 문제 및 요구사항을 파악 및 결정하는 것이다. 연구방법: 어플리케이션 사용자와 관련 전문가 43명을 대상으로 MARS를 활용하여 평가를 진행하였다. 연구결과: 전체 평균 4.074점으로 만족스러운 평가 점수를 받았고 전문가와 사용자 간에 평가 점수에 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 높은 점수는 사용하기 쉬움이 4.47이었고, 비용 지불 사용이 2.88점으로 가장 낮았다. 결론: 본 연구 결과는 모바일 어플리케이션을 이용한 위험지식 증가와 안전행동 증진 노력이 근로자의 산업재해를 예방하고 안전관리에 효과적이고 효율적인 전략으로 사용될 수 있음을 시사한다.
References
  1. Bird, F.E., Matthysen, H.J. (1984). Management guide to loss control. National Occupational Safety Association. Institute Press, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  2. Bowman, D.A., Gabbard, J.L. Hix, D. (2002). "A survey of usability evaluation in virtual environments: classification and comparison of methods." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 404-424. 10.1162/105474602760204309
  3. Cecchini, M., Bedini, R., Mosetti, D., Marino, S., Stasi, S. (2018). "Safety knowledge and changing behavior in agricultural workers: An assessment model applied in Central Italy." Safety and Health at Work, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 164-171. 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.07.009 29928530 PMC6005907
  4. Chang, S.H., Chang, H.J., Jung, J.Y., Park, M.S. (2021). "Exploratory study on effectiveness-factors of VR safety education contents -Literature review and FGI." Journal of the Moving Image Technology Association of Korea, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 153-180.
  5. Cho, J.G. (2017). "Evaluating mobile apps with usability testing approach." Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 857-865.
  6. Cho, J.G. (2018). "Usability evaluation using heuristic evaluation method in mobile apps." Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 919-926.
  7. Choi, S.K., Moon, J.M. (2019). "A research on the education of children disaster safety and safety training classroom in school for increasing responding ability of disaster." Journal of the Korea Institute of the Spatial Design, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 23-37. 10.35216/kisd.2019.14.3.23
  8. Cooper, C. (2006). "The challenges of managing the changing nature of workplace stress." Journal of Public Mental Health, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 6-9. 10.1108/17465729200600027
  9. Division of Occupational Safety and Health Policy (2022). Industrial accident status analysis. Ministry of Employment and Labor. https://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policydata/view.do?bbs_seq=20221201394.
  10. Floyde, A., Lawson, G., Shalloe, S., Eastgate, R., D'Cruz, M. (2013). "The design and implementation of knowledge management systems and e-learning for improved occupational health and safety in small to medium sized enterprises." Safety Science, Vol. 60, pp. 69-76. 10.1016/j.ssci.2013.06.012
  11. Gallup (2022). 2012-2022 Survey of smartphone utilization & brands, smartwatches and wireless earphones. https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=1309.
  12. Geller, E.S. (2016). The Psychology of Safety Handbook. CRC press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. 10.1201/9781420032567
  13. Hagge, M., McGee, H., Matthews, G., Aberle, S. (2017). "Behavior-based safety in a coal mine: The relationship between observations, participation, and injuries over a 14-year period." Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 107-118. 10.1080/01608061.2016.1236058
  14. Heinrich, H.W., Petersen, D., Roos, N.R. (1980). Industrial Accident Prevention: A Safety Management Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA.
  15. Hix, D., Hartson, H.R. (1993). Developing User Interfaces: Ensuring Usability through Product and Process. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.
  16. Ho, C.L., Dzeng, R.J. (2010). "Construction safety training via e-Learning: Learning effectiveness and user satisfaction." Computers & Education, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 858-867. 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.03.017
  17. Hutchinson, D., Luria, G., Pindek, S., Spector, P. (2022). "The effects of industry risk level on safety training outcomes: A meta-analysis of intervention studies." Safety Science, Vol. 152, 105594. 10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105594
  18. Kim, Y.S., Moon, K. (2022). "A study on method to activate the operation of a fire safety experience center based on virtual reality." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 713-728.
  19. Kwon, J.S., Lee, H.J., Shin, E.H., Park, S.S. (2019). "The effect of community mapping application development and application on the safety consciousness of elementary and middle schools." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 323-338.
  20. Lebbon, A., Sigurdsson, S.O., Austin, J. (2012). "Behavioral safety in the food services industry: Challenges and outcomes." Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 44-57. 10.1080/01608061.2011.592792
  21. Lee, B.H., Jung, S.I. (2007). "A study on the effective safety education plan to prevent industrial disaster - Focused on to small and medium enterprises in Incheon area." Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 19-31.
  22. Lee, J.B., Woo, H. (2021). "Quality evaluation of fine dust management mobile applications." Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 110-116. 10.21032/jhis.2021.46.1.110
  23. Lee, J.I., Park, S.C.,Yang, S.C., Lee, W.J. (2018). "Design and implementation of personal health information system using smart health care zone." The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 107-118. 10.14801/jkiit.2018.16.2.107
  24. McSween, T.E. (2003). Values-based Safety Process: Improving Your Safety Culture with Behavior-based Safety. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. 10.1002/0471721611
  25. Ministry of Employment and Labor (2022). Announcement of "Severe Disaster Reduction Roadmap" to become an industrial safety advanced country. https://www.moel.go.kr/news/enews/report/enewsView.do?news_seq=14301
  26. Moon, K., Lee, J., Oah, S. (2013). "The effects of safety leadership of manager and safety climate in the organization on the workers' safety behaviors." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 66-72. 10.14346/JKOSOS.2013.28.2.066
  27. Park, E., Oh, H.J., Kim, S.H., Min, A. (2018). "The relationships between particulate matter risk perception, knowledge, and health promoting behaviors among college students." Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 20-29. 10.7586/jkbns.2018.20.1.20
  28. Rimal, R.N., Real, K. (2003). "Understanding the influence of perceived norms on behaviors." Communication Theory, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 184-203. 10.1111/j.1468-2885.2003.tb00288.x
  29. Rundmo, T. (1995). "Perceived risk, safety status, and job stress among injured and noninjured employees on offshore petroleum installations." Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 87-97. 10.1016/0022-4375(95)00008-E
  30. Sasson, J.R., Austin, J. (2005). "The effects of training, feedback, and participant involvement in behavioral safety observations on office ergonomic behavior." Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 1-30. 10.1300/J075v24n04_01
  31. Slovic, P., Weber, E.U. (2002). "Perception of risk posed by extreme events [Paper presentation]." Risk Management strategies in an Uncertain World. Palisades, New York, USA, p. 21.
  32. Steinberger, F., Schroeter, R., Watling, C.N. (2017). "From road distraction to safe driving: Evaluating the effects of boredom and gamification on driving behaviour, physiological arousal, and subjective experience." Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 75, pp. 714-726. 10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.019
  33. Stoyanov, S.R., Hides, L., Kavanagh, D.J., Zelenko, O., Tjondronegoro, D., Mani, M. (2015). "Mobile app rating scale: A new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps." JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Vol. 3, No. 1, e3422. 10.2196/mhealth.3422 25760773 PMC4376132
  34. Tam, V.W., Fung, I.W. (2012). "Behavior, attitude, and perception toward safety culture from mandatory safety training course." Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, Vol. 138, No. 3, pp. 207-213. 10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000104
  35. Witte, K. (1994). "Fear control and danger control: A test of the extended parallel process model (EPPM)." Communications Monographs, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 113-134. 10.1080/03637759409376328
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 19
  • No :2
  • Pages :241-253