An Operational Judgment and Implementation Management-Based SII·SIV Evaluation Framework for CPTED Effect Assessment

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2026.6.30.712

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2026 Vol.22, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original Article

An Operational Judgment and Implementation Management-Based SII·SIV Evaluation Framework for CPTED Effect Assessment CPTED 효과평가를 위한 운영판단–실행관리 기반 SII·SIV 평가체계 연구: 김상덕¹*ㆍ김태일²ㆍ김우진³
Sang-Duk Kim¹*, Tae-Il Kim², Woo-Jin Kim³; ¹CEO, Safety Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea
²CEO, SSOMIRO Co., Ltd., Busan, Republic of Korea
³Executive Director, Safety Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea

30 June 2026. pp. 712-722

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Abstract

Purpose: This study proposes an SII–SIV evaluation framework for CPTED effect assessment by incorporating operational judgment and implementation management elements. Method: Prior studies on CPTED, operational judgment, implementation management, and evaluation evidence were reviewed and translated into SII–SIV components. Result: SII was structured to assess effect-enabling conditions through SL, SB, and SI, while SIV was structured to assess value conversion potential through PV, EV, and AV. Conclusion: The framework extends CPTED effect assessment from facility- or outcome-based evaluation toward an operational judgment and implementation management-based approach.

Keywords

CPTED

Effect Assessment

Operational Judgment

Implementation Management

SII

SIV

Local Safety Index

연구목적: 본 연구는 CPTED 효과평가가 시설 설치 여부나 범죄발생 결과 중심에 머무르는 한계를 보완하기 위해, 운영판단과 실행관리 요소를 반영한 SII·SIV 평가체계를 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: CPTED, 운영판단, 실행관리 및 평가방법 관련 선행논의를 검토하고, 범죄위험 진단, 경찰자료 활용, 주민의견 반영, 사후관리, 성과평가, 기록관리 등을 SII·SIV 평가요소로 전환하였다. 연구결과: SII는 CPTED 효과 발생 조건을 SL, SB, SI로 평가하고, SIV는 보호가치, 효율가치, 적응가치로의 전환 가능성을 PV, EV, AV로 평가하도록 구성하였다. 결론: 본 연구는 CPTED 효과평가를 시설 중심 또는 결과 중심 평가에서 운영판단과 실행관리 기반 평가로 확장하며, 지자체 CPTED 사업평가, 적합성 확인, 지역안전지수 보완, 실무 진단도구 개발에 활용될 수 있다.

키워드

CPTED

효과평가

운영판단

실행관리

SII

SIV

지역안전지수

References

Armitage, R. (2013). Crime Prevention through Housing Design: Policy and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK. 10.1057/9781137316059
Brantingham, P.J., Brantingham, P.L. (1981). Environmental Criminology. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, US.
Clarke, R.V. (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies. 2nd ed. Harrow and Heston, New York, US.
Cohen, L.E., Felson, M. (1979). “Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach.” American Sociological Review, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 588-608. 10.2307/2094589
Cozens, P.M., Love, T. (2015). “A review and current status of crime prevention through environmental design.” Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 393-412. 10.1177/0885412215595440
Cozens, P.M., Saville, G., Hillier, D. (2005). “Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): A review and modern bibliography.” Property Management, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 328-356. 10.1108/02637470510631483
Crowe, T.D. (2000). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design: Applications of Architectural Design and Space Management Concepts. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, US.
International Organization for Standardization (2021). ISO 22341:2021 Security and Resilience — Protective Security — Guidelines for Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House, New York, US.
Jeffery, C.R. (1971). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, US. 10.1177/000276427101400409
Kim, S.D., Her, S.H., Kim, W.J. (2026). “Structuring operational judgment in CPTED: A lifecycle governance framework for sustainable urban safety.” Crime Prevention and Community Safety. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-026-00238-1. 10.1057/s41300-026-00238-1
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2026). 2025 Local Safety Index Calculation Results. Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Sejong.
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2026). Explanation Materials for 2025 Local Safety Index Calculation Indicators. Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Sejong.
Newman, O. (1972). Defensible Space: Crime Prevention through Urban Design. Macmillan, New York, US.
OECD, European Commission Joint Research Centre (2008). Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide. OECD Publishing, Paris, France. 10.1787/9789264043466-en
Rossi, P.H., Lipsey, M.W., Freeman, H.E. (2004). Evaluation: A Systematic Approach. 7th ed. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, US.
Saville, G., Cleveland, G. (2008). “Second-generation CPTED: The rise and fall of opportunity theory.” In Atlas, R.I. (ed.), 21st Century Security and CPTED: Designing for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Crime Prevention. CRC Press, Boca Raton, US. 10.1201/9781420068085.ch13
Welsh, B.C., Farrington, D.P. (2008). “Effects of improved street lighting on crime.” Campbell Systematic Reviews, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-51. 10.4073/csr.2008.13

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 22
No :2
Pages :712-722
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2026.6.30.712

[1] Armitage, R. (2013). Crime Prevention through Housing Design: Policy and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK. 10.1057/9781137316059

[2] Brantingham, P.J., Brantingham, P.L. (1981). Environmental Criminology. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, US.

[3] Clarke, R.V. (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies. 2nd ed. Harrow and Heston, New York, US.

[4] Cohen, L.E., Felson, M. (1979). “Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach.” American Sociological Review, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 588-608. 10.2307/2094589

[5] Cozens, P.M., Love, T. (2015). “A review and current status of crime prevention through environmental design.” Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 393-412. 10.1177/0885412215595440

[6] Cozens, P.M., Saville, G., Hillier, D. (2005). “Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): A review and modern bibliography.” Property Management, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 328-356. 10.1108/02637470510631483

[7] Crowe, T.D. (2000). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design: Applications of Architectural Design and Space Management Concepts. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, US.

[8] International Organization for Standardization (2021). ISO 22341:2021 Security and Resilience — Protective Security — Guidelines for Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland.

[9] Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House, New York, US.

[10] Jeffery, C.R. (1971). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, US. 10.1177/000276427101400409

[11] Kim, S.D., Her, S.H., Kim, W.J. (2026). “Structuring operational judgment in CPTED: A lifecycle governance framework for sustainable urban safety.” Crime Prevention and Community Safety. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-026-00238-1. 10.1057/s41300-026-00238-1

[12] Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2026). 2025 Local Safety Index Calculation Results. Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Sejong.

[13] Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2026). Explanation Materials for 2025 Local Safety Index Calculation Indicators. Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Sejong.

[14] Newman, O. (1972). Defensible Space: Crime Prevention through Urban Design. Macmillan, New York, US.

[15] OECD, European Commission Joint Research Centre (2008). Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide. OECD Publishing, Paris, France. 10.1787/9789264043466-en

[16] Rossi, P.H., Lipsey, M.W., Freeman, H.E. (2004). Evaluation: A Systematic Approach. 7th ed. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, US.

[17] Saville, G., Cleveland, G. (2008). “Second-generation CPTED: The rise and fall of opportunity theory.” In Atlas, R.I. (ed.), 21st Century Security and CPTED: Designing for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Crime Prevention. CRC Press, Boca Raton, US. 10.1201/9781420068085.ch13

[18] Welsh, B.C., Farrington, D.P. (2008). “Effects of improved street lighting on crime.” Campbell Systematic Reviews, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-51. 10.4073/csr.2008.13

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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