All Issue

2020 Vol.16, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Article

A Study on the Improvement of the Disaster Prevention and Control System for Underpasses by Analytic Hierarchy Process

계층분석법을 통한 지하차도 재해 예방 및 제어 시스템 개선 연구

김필도1ㆍ김경수2ㆍ문유미3*

Phil Do Kim1, Kyoung Soo Kim2, Yoo Mi Moon3*

1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
2Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
3Visiting Professor, General Graduate School, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
31 December 2020. pp. 734-746
PDF Citation
Abstract
Purpose: Increase in the size and number of underpasses rises occurrence of disasters such as fire and flooding inundation in underpasses. In the occurrence of disasters, the underpasses are more vulnerable to expose of crucial disasters than the general roads due to they are built underground. Therefore, The purpose of this paper is to derive system improvement items to prevent and control disasters in underpasses. Method: A hierarchical model of disaster impact factors and alternatives was developed based on prior researches and expert advices on disaster analyses and impact factors in the underpasses. The developed model was employed for surveys of pairwise comparison, and rankings of improvement were determined by applying the AHP method. Result: With a consistency of the surveys, results of relative weights of evaluation criteria(traffic accidents, fire, flooding inundation) and alternatives(law, system/planning, maintenance/human factor/environment) shows that improvement of laws and system related to the fire disaster is a top priority to prevent and control disaster of the underpasses. Conclusion: From experts’ point of view, strengthening laws and systems related to disater prevention facilities such as water spray facilities, external(ground) exit in relation to fire in underpasses showed that it is an alternative to prevent disasters and minimize damage to underpasses.
Keywords
Underpass
Disaster
Prevention and Control System
Analytic Hierarchy Process
연구목적: 지하차도의 설치 규모, 개수의 증가로 지하차도 내 화재, 침수 등의 재해가 증가하는 추세이다. 지하차도는 지하에 건설되어 재해 발생 시 일반도로 대비 피해가 크고 공용 중 재해 노출 가능성이 크다. 따라서 지하차도 내 재해를 예방·제어하기 위한 시스템 개선사항을 도출하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 지하차도 내 재해 분석 및 영향요소에 관한 선행연구와 전문가 자문을 토대로 재해 영향요소 및 대안을 계층 구조화한 모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형은 전문가를 상대로 쌍대비교 형태의 설문에 활용하고, 개선순위 결정 등을 위해 AHP분석 기법을 사용 하였다. 연구결과: 설문조사는 일관성을 확보하였고, 재해(교통사고, 화재, 침수)와 대안(법, 제도/계획, 설계, 유지관리/인적/환경)을 상대로 가중치 등을 분석한 결과, 지하차도 재해 예방·제어를 위해 화재에 관한 법, 제도 분야 시스템개선이 최우선으로 필요한 것으로 확인되었다. 결론: 전문가 견지에서 볼 때 지하차도 내 화재 관련하여 물분무시설, 외부(지상)대피통로와 같은 방재시설과 관계된 법, 제도를 강화하는 것이 지하차도 재해 예방 및 피해 최소화의 대안임을 보여 주었다.
키워드
지하차도
재해
예방·제어 시스템
계층분석(AHP)
References
  1. Bae, M.J. (2019). A Study on the Establishment Plan of the Traffic Accident Prevention Measures by Analyzing Influencing Factors per Traffic Accident Occurrence Type. MS, Pusan National University, pp. 6, 44-50.
  2. Cho, S.T., Song, K.H., Lee, H. (2008). "Design of Sejong underpasses with functionality and economy." Korean Society of Road Engineers, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 58-67.
  3. Goo, B.C., Hwang, M.K., Jeong, D.D. (2011). Analysis on development factors for improvement of R&D performance using AHP: Cases of Korea and UK. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning, p.70.
  4. Heo, S.Y,, Cho, M.S., Lee, Y.G. (2016). "Analysis of relative importance of factors in Korea's new renewable energy policy using hierarchical analysis (AHP)." Innovation Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 30, 32.
  5. Jin, K. (2019). A Study on the Improvements of Risk Index through the Analysis of Large Road Tunnel Fire." MS, Yonsei University, p. 1-2, 8, 51, 63, 73-76.
  6. Jo, J. (2018). A Study on Improvement of the Risk Rating Method of Road Tunnel Based on Traffic Accident Data." MS, Yonsei University, p. 9-12, 78-79, 83-85.
  7. Joint association of related ministries of South Korea (2020). Expansion Installation of the Point to Point Speed Enforcement Systems in Vulnerable Tunnels of Traffic Accidents.
  8. Joint association of related ministries of South Korea (2020). Traffic accidents in tunnels have occurred 3,218 times in the past five years, with 7,472 casualties.
  9. Kim, H.G., Yun, S.U. (2010). "Disaster prevention plan of deep underground roads-focused on fire control." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 20-32.
  10. Kim, H.K., Kim, S.C. (2011). Disaster Prevention Counterplans for Deep Underground Road and Undersea Tunnel. Collection of proceedings at the Conference of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea, pp. 804-809.
  11. Kim, J.H., Kwon, S.H., Chung, G. (2016). "Research on emergency response plans for flood in a multi-purpose tunnel." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 125-129. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.1.125
  12. Kim, N.Y., Jo, J.B., Kim, J.W. (2011). "Counterplan to prevent long-range underground roads in urban areas." The Society Of Air-Condiationing And Refrigerating Engineers Of Korea, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 4-10.
  13. Kim, P.D. (2018). "A study on paradigm shift in safety of long and bigger urban underpasses: Focusing on the implementation of Korea Land and Housing Corporation." MS, Kyonggi University, p. 2, 19, 50.
  14. Koo, H.M. (2015). A Study on Integrated System of Disaster Management on Road Tunnel. MS, Gachon University, p. 1-2, 24-25, 64-69.
  15. Korea Communications Commission (2019). Prevent Secondary Car Accidents by Broadcasting an Alarm 500 meters ahead of the Tunnel where the Traffic Accident Occurred.
  16. Korea Express Corporation (2016). A Study on the Reduction of Highway Traffic Accidents. Vol. 1, pp. 18. 57, 65-67.
  17. Korea Express Corporation (2016). A Study on the Reduction of Highway Traffic Accidents. Vol. 2, pp. 8-19.
  18. Korea Expressway Corporation (2018). A Study on the Comprehensive Countermeasures for the Improvement of Traffic Flow Condition and Safety in Tunnel Areas of Expressways. p. 15, 19, 29, 32, 127, 128.
  19. Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering (2013). A Study on the Analysis of the Risk Characteristics and the Improvement of the System in Underground Space. pp. 6-11, 16, 31-32, 41.
  20. Korea Land and Housing Corporation (2013). Establishing an Optimization Plan for Collector wells in Underground Roads.
  21. Lee, C.J., Kim, H.B., Seo, M., Song, Y.S. (2016). "Strengthening the highway evaluation system, considering traffic safety." The Magazine of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 54-62.
  22. Lee, D.H., Ko, Y.J., Lee Y.C. (2007). A Study on Appearance and Lighting of the Entrance to Underground Road- focused on the Case of Song do Seaside Road. Korean Society of Design Science, pp. 224-225.
  23. Lee, D.W. (2017). A Research on The Reduction of Fatality in Tunnel Traffic Accidents. MS, Chung-Ang University, pp. 8-10, 15, 38, 71.
  24. Lee, D.Y., Lee, K.H., Kyung, M.S., Kim, H.S. (2007). Flooding Analysis and Modeling for Underground Roadway", Korean Society for Civil Engineers, pp. 2668-2673.
  25. Lee, J.H. (2007). "Evaluation of drain pump system by inundation analysis in urban underground passage." Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 8 No. 5, pp. 1192-1200.
  26. Lee, Y.J., Kim G.C., Park, H.J. (2011). "A study on effectiveness for car-crash fires prevention through a full-length speed enforcement system in highway tunnels." Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 25, No.51, pp. 119-127.
  27. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2016). Design Guidelines for Underground Roads in Urban Areas. pp. 238-239.
  28. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2017). BukHang Tunnel Flooding caused by Drainage Pump Facility, which was not Functioning due to Torrential Rains.
  29. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2020). Special Counterplan to Strengthen Road Traffic Safety for the Innovative Reduction of Traffic Accidents- Focused on the Improvement of Road Infrastructure.
  30. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2019). Intensive Inspection of Preparations for the Rainy Season and Typhoon.
  31. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2020). The Government will Prevent Casualties by Strengthening Management of Underpasses to Flood Them.
  32. Ministry of the Interior and Safety and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2020). The Introduction of "National urban safety speed 5030" will be accelerated.
  33. National Fire Agency (2019). Development of Initial Detection and Fire Control System for Tunnel Fire and Vehicle Fire in Underground Space. pp. 151-154, 314.
  34. Park, H.G., Jo, H.J., Sim, S.H., Sim, J.B. (2008). "Design of long and bigger urban underpasses with New Concept." Korean Tunneling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 62-70.
  35. Road Traffic Authority, Traffic Accident Analysis System(TASS)/Stat/Traffic Accident Detail Statistics, http://taas. koroad.or.kr/
  36. Seoul Metropolitan Government (2005). A Study on Inundation Prevention and Evacuation Systems of Underground Spaces in Seoul. Seoul Development Institute, pp. 9-18, 28, 109-112.
  37. Seoul Metropolitan Government (2010). A Study on the Safety System Planning Strategy of Underground Space in Seoul. pp. 4-5, 39, 52-53, 57-58, 89-93, 127-129.
  38. Seoul Metropolitan Government (2018). Increasing installation of smoke removal facilities on tunnels and underpasses in case of fire in Seoul City.
  39. Seoul Metropolitan Government (2019). Opening Yeomgok East West Underpass 27 (Friday) and Geum Ha Underpass 28 (Sat) on Gangnam Circulation Road.
  40. Seoul Metropolitan Government (2020). Measures to Prevent Flood Damage in Underpasses.
  41. Son, A.L., Han, K.Y., Kim, I.J. (2013). Optimal Operation Model of Drainage Pump Station for Reduction in Urban Inundation. Koreans Society of Civil Engineers, pp.1875-1877.
  42. The Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea (2019). Inspection on Safety Management of Underpasses in Metropolitan Areas, pp. 4-12.
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 16
  • No :4
  • Pages :734-746
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2020.12.31.734
Journal Informaiton Journal of the Society of Disaster Information Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • NRF
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close