A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management by Analyzing the Current Status and Response System of Forest Fire Accidents

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2022.9.30.457

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2022 Vol.18, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management by Analyzing the Current Status and Response System of Forest Fire Accidents 산불사고 현황과 대응체계 분석을 통한 안전관리 개선방안 연구: 정경옥¹*ㆍ김대진^{2<.sup>

Kyung-ok Jeong¹* , Dae-jin Kim²}; ¹Ph.D, Department of Disaster and Safety Management major, University of Soongsil, Seoul, Republic of Korea
²Doctor’s Course, Department of Disaster Safety Engineering, University of Woosuk, Jeonjoo, Republic of Korea

30 September 2022. pp. 457-469

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present the direction of improvement of safety management by reviewing the current status of forest fire accidents that are becoming larger throughout the year and the problems of the response system. Method: Domestic and foreign literature survey and statistics of recent forest fire accidents by Statistics Korea investigated and analyzed the cause, number of damage, and suggested ways to improve forest fire safety management through domestic and foreign forest fire response systems. Result: Through the analysis of the causes of recent wildfires and overseas response cases, measures to improve the safety management of wildfires in terms of hardware, software, and humanware were derived. Conclusion: The plan to improve forest fire safety management was classified into three main categories and presented, and it should be embodied through further related research.

Keywords

Forest Fire

Fire

Disaster

Social Disaster

Safety Management

Korea Forest Service

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 연중화, 대형화하는 산불사고 현황과 대응체계를 살펴보고 현장 대응체계의 문제점을 파악하여 산불사고 안전관리의 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 국내외 문헌 조사와 관련 웹사이트, 통계청 및 산림청의 최근 산불사고 통계를 통해 산불 사고 원인, 피해 규모를 조사하고, 국내외 산불사고 대응체계 분석하여 산불사고 안전관리의 개선방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 최근 발생한 산불 발생 원인분석과 국외 대응 사례를 통하여 대응체계와 전문인력 측면의 산불사고 안전관리 개선방안을 도출하였다. 결론: 산불 안전관리 개선방안을 크게 2가지로 분류하여 제시하였으며, 추가 관련 연구를 통해 구체화해 나가야 할 것이다.

키워드

산불

화재

재난

사회재난

안전관리

산림청

References

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 18
No :3
Pages :457-469
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2022.9.30.457

[1] Bae, T.-H., Lee, S.-Y. (2012). "A study on the recognition of effectiveness and safety of the helicopter aerial fire attack." Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 97-104. 10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.2.097

[2] Barrett, K., Loboda, T., McGuire, A.D., Genet, H., Hoy, E., Kasischke, E. (2016). "Static and dynamic controls on fire activity at moderate spatial and temporal scales in the Alaskan boreal forest." Ecosphere, Vol. 7, No. 11, e01572. 10.1002/ecs2.1572

[3] Jeon, S.-Y. (2013). A Study on the Awareness of Local Residents on the Need for Forest Fire Prevention Education: Focused on Samcheok City. Master's Theses, Department of Disaster Prevention, Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University.

[4] Joo, Y.-K. (2022). A Study on the Problems and Improvement by Analyzing the Disastrous Large-scale Forest Fire Response System- Focused on Simultaneous Forest Fires along the East Coast of Gangwon-do province. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Fire Service Administration Graduate School of Wonkwang University.

[5] Jung, S.-C, Nam, S.-H, Seo, Y.-O, Koo, K. -S, Lee, S. -Y. (2014). "Research of climbers realization about forest fire prevention policy." Journal of Agriculture & Life Science. Vol. 48, No.2, pp.39-50. 10.14397/jals.2014.48.2.39

[6] Kim, S.-Y. (2015). A Study on the Analysis of Fuel Characteristics for Forest Fire Hazard Assessment." Ph.D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Kongju National University.

[7] Kim, T.-H. (2021). Correction of Forest Fire Occurrence Distribution and Analysis of Temporal Characteristics." Master's Theses, KyungHee Univesity Graduate School.

[8] Kwon, C.-G., Kim, S.-Y., Seo, K.-W. (2020). Forest Fire Management in Australia. National Institute of Forest Science, International Forest Policy Topics, Vol. 90. ISSN 2288-4815, Korea.

[9] Lee, J.-H, Park, M.-S, Jung, D-K, Park, S-H. (2020). "A study on wildfire disaster response based on cases of international disaster safety management systems." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp.345-352.

[10] Lee, K.-S, Kim, T.-H, Lee, J.-O. (2022). "Analysis of fire occurrence characteristics according to ignition heat sources." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 280-289.

[11] Ministry of Science and ICT (2002). Recovery and Protection of Marine Ecosystem from Forest Fire.

[12] Ministry of the Interior and Safety (2020). 2020 Disaster Yearbook.

[13] National Forest Service. (2020). Statistical Yearbook of Wildfires.

[14] Park, J.-Y. (2008). A Study on the Forest-Fire Risk management: The case of Sung-Ju Gun. Master's Theses, Graduate School of Public Administration, Kyungpook National University.

[15] Park, K.-J, Kim, H.-R, Lee, B.-W, Park, S.-Y. (2020). "A study to prevent the forest fire in forest facilities and forests." Journal of Korea Society of Industry Convergence, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 301-306.

[16] Yang, C.-G. (2017). Study of Improvement Plan of Forest Fire Response System in Korea: To firefighting-centered forest fire extinction system. Master's Theses, Seoul National University Graduate School of Urban Science.

[17] Yeom, C.-H, Lee, S.-Y, Park, H.-S, Kwon, C.-G. (2019). "A study on facilities damage characteristics caused by forest fire in Goseong-Gun." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 469-478.

[18] e-Country indicators. https://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1309.

[19] http://www.119news.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=7038.

[20] https://www.korea.kr/news/policyBriefingView.do?newsId=156470061.

[21] https://6mmhhj.tistory.com.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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