Study on Verifying the Effectiveness of a Risk Assessment System Using a Smart Platform: Focusing on Mediation Effect Verification

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2024.12.31.879

All Issue

2024 Vol.20, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

Study on Verifying the Effectiveness of a Risk Assessment System Using a Smart Platform: Focusing on Mediation Effect Verification 스마트플랫폼을 활용한 위험성 평가 시스템의 실효성 검증연구: 매개효과 검증을 중심으로: 송민용¹ㆍ김두환²ㆍ문유미³*
Min Yong Song¹, Doo Hwan Kim², Yu Mi Moon³*; ¹Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
²Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Construction Safety, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
³Professor, Construction Safety, General Graduate School, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea

31 December 2024. pp. 879-890

PDF

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the positive impact of real-time hazard identification and response, utilizing smart technology and mobile applications, on the efficiency of safety management in construction sites. Method: The theoretical background was established through a literature review, and data were collected through surveys. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 19 and Amos 26 software for multivariate analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The study confirmed that risk sensitivity plays a significant role in enhancing action levels through the mediation of hazard identification. This finding suggests that the process of recognizing and identifying hazards in construction sites positively affects action levels. Additionally, hazard identification directly influences effectiveness and also has an indirect effect through the mediation of action levels. Therefore, the study emphasizes the need for a structural pathway that connects hazard identification and action levels to achieve practical safety outcomes in construction safety management, beyond mere legal compliance. Conclusion: It was confirmed that increasing risk sensitivity and establishing a systematic process for hazard identification are crucial for strengthening action levels and ultimately improving effectiveness.

Keywords

Hazard Identification

Safety Measures

Action Level

Smart Construction Safety System

Mediation Effect

연구목적: 본 연구는 건설현장 스마트 기술과 스마트폰 앱을 활용한 위험요소의 실시간 발굴 및 조치가 안전관리의 효율성에 미치는 긍정적인 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 문헌 고찰을 통해 이론적 배경을 구성하고, 설문 조사를 통해 데이터를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 19 와 Amos 26 프로그램을 이용하여 다차원 분석 및 경로모형(SEM)을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과: 위험 민감성은 위험요소발굴을 매개로 하여 조치 수준을 향상시키는 중요한 경로로 작용한다는 점을 확인하였다. 이는 건설현장에서 위험을 민감하게 인식하고 발굴하는 과정이 조치 수준에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 점을 시사한다. 또한, 위험 요소 발굴은 실효성에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 조치 수준을 매개로 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것도 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 건설현장에서의 안전관리 활동이 단순한 법적 준수에 그치는 것이 아니라, 위험 요소발굴과 조치 수준을 연계하여 실질적인 안전 성과를 도출하는 구조적 경로가 필요함을 강조한다. 결론: 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 위험 민감성을 높이고 위험요소를 발굴하는 체계적인 프로세스가 조치 수준을 강화하며, 궁극적으로 실효성을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 한다는 점을 확인하였다.

키워드

위험 민감성

위험요소 발굴

조치 수준

스마트 건설플랫폼

매개효과

References

Ahn, H.-D. (2023). A Study on the Activation of Safety Management Using Smart Equipment (AIoT, Mobile) in Construction Site. Ph.D. Dissertation, The Graduate School of General Studies of Sunmoon University.
Kang S.-J. (2015). A Case Study of Domestic Risk Assessment Trends and Analysis. Ph.D. Dissertation, Hanyang University.
Kang, S.-J. (2015). A Case Study of Domestic Risk Assessment Trends and Analysis. Ph.D. Dissertation, Hanyang University.
Kim, K.-S. (2018). Emotional Factors and Factors Influencing Self-Esteem on Safety and Unsafe Behavior. Master's Thesis, Gyeonggi University.
Kim, S.E. (2021). A Study on the Effect of Introduction of Smart Safety Technology on the Reduction of Falling Death Accidents by Location of Construction Work. Ph.D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Gyeonggi University.
Kim, T.-G. (2011). A Study on the Safety Management Model of Construction Work Using Smartphone Technology. Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Studies, Chungju University.
Ministry of Employment and Labor (2020). 2020 Industrial Accident Status Analysis, 2022. Sejong.
Park, E.-K. (2019). Implementation of an Integrated Module for Smart Safety Helmets for Worker Safety and Event Monitoring. Master's Thesis, Korea Industrial Technology University.
Ryu, S.-R. (2019). A Study on the Optimization of Smart Safety Management System Using IoT Technology of Construction Corporation. Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyonggi University.
Seo, J.-S. (2022). "A study on the use of safety information system in construction site." Conference of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, pp. 207-213.
Shin, S.-H. (2022). Development of a Scale on Emotional Safety and Risk Sensitivity of Construction Site Workers. Ph.D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Gyeonggi University.
Shin, S.-Y., Kim, C.-J. (2019). "The effect of mobile app users' service convenience on consumers' trust and purchase intention: Focusing on the control of perceived value and the mediating role of trust." Journal of the Society of Distribution Management, Vol. 88, pp. 23-33.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 20
No :4
Pages :879-890
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2024.12.31.879

[1] Ahn, H.-D. (2023). A Study on the Activation of Safety Management Using Smart Equipment (AIoT, Mobile) in Construction Site. Ph.D. Dissertation, The Graduate School of General Studies of Sunmoon University.

[2] Kang S.-J. (2015). A Case Study of Domestic Risk Assessment Trends and Analysis. Ph.D. Dissertation, Hanyang University.

[3] Kang, S.-J. (2015). A Case Study of Domestic Risk Assessment Trends and Analysis. Ph.D. Dissertation, Hanyang University.

[4] Kim, K.-S. (2018). Emotional Factors and Factors Influencing Self-Esteem on Safety and Unsafe Behavior. Master's Thesis, Gyeonggi University.

[5] Kim, S.E. (2021). A Study on the Effect of Introduction of Smart Safety Technology on the Reduction of Falling Death Accidents by Location of Construction Work. Ph.D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Gyeonggi University.

[6] Kim, T.-G. (2011). A Study on the Safety Management Model of Construction Work Using Smartphone Technology. Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Studies, Chungju University.

[7] Ministry of Employment and Labor (2020). 2020 Industrial Accident Status Analysis, 2022. Sejong.

[8] Park, E.-K. (2019). Implementation of an Integrated Module for Smart Safety Helmets for Worker Safety and Event Monitoring. Master's Thesis, Korea Industrial Technology University.

[9] Ryu, S.-R. (2019). A Study on the Optimization of Smart Safety Management System Using IoT Technology of Construction Corporation. Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyonggi University.

[10] Seo, J.-S. (2022). "A study on the use of safety information system in construction site." Conference of the Korean Society of Disaster Information, pp. 207-213.

[11] Shin, S.-H. (2022). Development of a Scale on Emotional Safety and Risk Sensitivity of Construction Site Workers. Ph.D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Gyeonggi University.

[12] Shin, S.-Y., Kim, C.-J. (2019). "The effect of mobile app users' service convenience on consumers' trust and purchase intention: Focusing on the control of perceived value and the mediating role of trust." Journal of the Society of Distribution Management, Vol. 88, pp. 23-33.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

All Issue