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2025 Vol.21, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Article

30 September 2025. pp. 524-535
Abstract
Purpose: Fires continue to occur in spaces where fire safety infrastructure is insufficient, such as construction sites. In response, this study proposes an IoT-based fire safety module. Method: After examining relevant laws and regulations on temporary fire facilities and fire watchers, we designed and developed a module integrating flame, thermal imaging, and gas sensors, applying a mesh network and edge computing framework. Result: Even under the highly variable conditions of construction sites, the module effectively identifies fire location and risk level at an early stage, supplementing the limitations of fixed systems through LED and voice alerts. Conclusion: The proposed mobile fire safety module demonstrates the potential to reduce fire-related damage through early warning and evacuation guidance in areas lacking sufficient fire safety infrastructure. It is expected to contribute to a practical improvement of fire detection blind spots, including those at construction sites.
연구목적: 건설공사현장 등 화재안전 인프라가 미흡한 공간에서의 화재가 지속적으로 발생되고 있다. 본 연구는 이에 대응하여 IoT 화재안전모듈을 제안한다. 연구방법: 임시소방시설·화재감시자 등 관련 법령을 검토하고, 불꽃·열화상·가스 센서를 통합한 모듈을 설계한 뒤, 메시(Mesh) 네트워크와 엣지(Edge) 컴퓨팅 기반으로 모듈을 설계 및 개발하였다. 연구결과: 본 모듈은 유동적인 공사현장 구조에서도 화재 위치와 위험도를 조기에 파악하고, LED·음성 안내를 통해 고정식 시스템의 한계를 보완했다. 결론: IoT 화재안전모듈은 소방인프라가 미흡한 공간에서 조기경보와 대피안내로 화재사고 피해 경감에 기여할 가능성을 보여준다. 이는 건설공사현장을 포함하여 화재감지 사각지대 문제의 실질적 개선에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
References
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 21
  • No :3
  • Pages :524-535