All Issue

2019 Vol.15, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

A Review on Disaster Response through Critical Discourse Analysis of Newspaper Articles - Focused on the November 2017 Pohang Earthquake

신문기사의 비판적 담론분석을 통한 재난대응에 대한 고찰 - 2017년 11월 ‘포항지진’을 중심으로

이예슬1ㆍ전혜숙2ㆍ이권민3ㆍ민배현4ㆍ최용상5*

Yeseul Lee1, HyeSook Jeon2, Kwonmin Lee3, Baehyun Min4, Yong-Sang Choi5*

1Research Assistant, Interdisciplinary Program of Social Economy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2Postdoctoral Associate, Center for Climate/Environment Change Prediction Research, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3Research Assistant, Center for Climate/Environment Change Prediction Research, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4Assistant Professor, Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
5Director, Center for Climate/Environment Change Prediction Research, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
30 June 2019. pp. 223-238
PDF Citation
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims at exploring implications of discourse and social practice produced by various stakeholders in politics, economy and society to provide useful material for effective disaster response in South Korea. Method: Applying the Critical Discourse Analysis model of Fairclough, this study analyzes the newspaper articles of three domestic press companies mainly about the November 2017 Pohang earthquake. Results: As a result, first, the three media companies point out the low effectiveness of disaster response manuals and evacuation training. Second, strengthening shelter services and expanding support for the victims are important for recovery from the earthquake. Third, to prevent the future damages, they suggest the implementation efforts to improve the seismic design and short message service based disaster alert system. Conclusion: Based on the findings, this study suggests to improve the practicality and effectiveness of disaster prevention measures, establish an organic and integrated disaster response system, emphasize the roles and participation of citizens, check the responsibility of experts, and make the media to form sound discourse on disaster response.
Keywords
Fairclough
Critical Discourse Analysis
Pohang Earthquake
Newspaper Article
Disaster Response
연구목적: 본 논문은 재난의 복잡다단한 맥락을 구성하는 정치·경제·사회의 다양한 이해관계자들이 생성해내는 담론과 사회적 실천의 함의를 파악하여 국내의 효율적 재난대응 방안 모색을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법: 페어클로(Fairclough)의 비판적 담론분석(Critical Discourse Analysis) 모델을 적용하여 국내 대표적인 세 일간지에 실린 2017년 11월 포항지진 관련 신문기사를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 담론분석 결과, 첫째, 세 언론사에서는 지진 발생 이후 대응의 측면에서 재난대응 매뉴얼과 대피훈련의 낮은 실효성을 지적하였다. 둘째, 지진피해 복구 측면에서 대피소 서비스 강화와 이재민 지원 확대의 필요성을 강조하였다. 셋째, 내진설계 강화 및 문자알림 서비스 질 향상 등 향후 피해를 미연에 방지하기 위한 실천 노력을 제시하였다. 결론: 본 연구에서는 효과적인 국내 재난대응을 위하여 재난 예방 대책의 현실성·실효성 제고, 유기적이고 통합적인 재난대응체계 마련, 시민의 역할과 참여 강조, 전문가 집단의 책임감 및 이에 대한 견제, 재난대응 관련 건전한 담론형성을 위한 미디어의 역할을 제안하였다.
키워드
페어클로
비판적 담론분석
포항지진
신문기사
재난대응
References
  1. Central Disaster Prevention Headquarters (2017). Guidelines for establishing natural disaster investigation and recovery plan for 2017. Central Disaster Prevention Headquarters.
  2. Cho, J.-O. (2016). “Critical Discourse Analysis for the News Items about the Suicide in the Risk Society : Focused on the Critical Discourse Analysis of the Fairclough.” Korean Journal of Psychology, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 385-410. 10.22257/kjp.2016.06.35.2.385
  3. Choi, M.O. (2010). “A Comparative Study of Korean and German Disaster Management System.” Zeitschrift der Koreanisch-Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Sozialwissenschaften, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 115-142.
  4. Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.
  5. Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. Longman. London, UK.
  6. Han, S.W. (2011). “Korean Seismic Design Code and Application Status.” Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 22-26.
  7. Jung, Y.-J., Lee, J.-H. (2013). “Research on the Present Condition of the Shelter Spaces in Preparation against Natural and Other Disasters - Focused on the Seongbuk-gu District.” Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 7-8.
  8. Kim, H.-Y., Kang, J.-S. (2016). “Critical Discourse Analysis of the News on Child Abuse : Mainly about the Case of Wonyoung.” Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 283-312. 10.20879/kjjcs.2016.60.6.010
  9. Kim, K.S. (2014). “The role of the media to prevent ‘social disasters’, in-depth exploration reports.” Broadcasting reporter, Vol. 19, pp. 18-30.
  10. Kim, Y.C., Cho, H.J., Joo, C.Y., Lee, K.S., Lee, K.H., Baek, M.S., Na, M.S., Lee, O.H., Jo, Y.H., Won, Y.J., Park, J.W., Kim, S.C., Yoon, T.J. (2015). Qualitative methodology of media culture research. Culturelook, Seoul.
  11. Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) (2018). Pohang Earthquake Analysis Report. the National Earthquake and Volcano Center of Korea Meteorological Administration.
  12. Lee, K.H. (2006). “Situating the multifaceted roles of discourse and the politics of discourse.” Media & Society, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 106-145.
  13. Lee, S.H. (2016). “Complex Disasters and Social Conflict in South Korea: The “Sacrificial System” and Process of Social Cleavage.” Discourse 201, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 37-61. 10.17789/discou.2016.19.2.002
  14. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2017). the Fundamentals of civil defence. the Principal 14805.
  15. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2018). The White paper of Pohang Earthquake. Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
  16. Park, J.H. (2018). “The Current state and tasks of citizen science in Korea.” Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 7-41.
  17. Park, S.P. (2005). NGO Studies. Arche, Seoul.
  18. Ryoo, W., Choi, J. (2016). “Pope Francis` Visit to South Korea and Korea`s Crisis Symptoms : A Critical Discourse Analysis of Media Coverage of Pope Francis’ Visit to South Korea.” Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 133-164. 10.20879/kjjcs.2016.60.1.005
  19. Seo, D.H. (2011). “Discourse analysis method.” Education Criticism, Vol. 28, pp. 218-239.
  20. Yoon, S.K (2015). “Technological and Scientific Citizenship in the Era of Science and Technology.” Theory and Research in Citizenship Education, Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 107-133.
  21. 2.18 Foundation for safety culture (2018). Korea’s disaster report is a reporting disaster. 2.18 Safety Culture Forum, Daegu.
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 15
  • No :2
  • Pages :223-238
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2019.06.30.223
Journal Informaiton Journal of the Society of Disaster Information Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • NRF
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close