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Original Article

A Study on the Effect of Road Requirements at Fire Point on Fire Response: Based on the case of Seoul Metropolitan Government

화재발생지점의 도로요건이 출동소요시간에 미치는 영향 연구: 서울특별시 사례를 중심으로

변전일1ㆍ박인선2*

Jeon-Il Byun1, In-Seon Park2*

1Graduate Student, Department of ICT Convergence Safety, The Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2Professor, Department of ICT Convergence Safety, The Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
31 March 2026. pp. 205-222
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Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of road and space characteristics at the point of fire on fire dispatch time. Method: Multiple regression analysis was performed using the time required for dispatch as a dependent variable by linking the city's fire and dispatch records with GIS-based road and land use data. Result: Only 30% of the dispatch was made within the golden time (300 seconds), and network distance from fire stations and 119 safety centers, access to upper roads, and blind spots and slopes had a significant impact on the dispatch time. Conclusion: The road and space structure at the point of fire occurrence is the key to securing golden time, and it is necessary to reflect the fire response perspective in the relocation of fire infrastructure, road networks, and maintenance of old residential areas.
Keywords
Fire Dispatch Time
Road Conditions
Gis-Based Spatial Analysis
Golden Time
Fire Station Accessibility
Multiple Regression Model
연구목적: 본 연구는 화재발생지점의 도로·공간 특성이 소방 출동소요시간에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 서울시 화재·출동기록과 GIS 기반 도로·토지이용 자료를 연계해 출동소요시간을 종속변수로 한 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과: 골든타임(300초) 이내 출동은 30%에 그쳤으며, 소방서·119안전센터와의 네트워크 거리, 상위도로 접근성, 맹지·경사지 여부 등이 출동소요시간에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 결론: 화재발생지점의 도로·공간 구조가 골든타임 확보의 핵심이며 소방 인프라 재배치와 도로·가로망, 노후 주거지 정비에 화재대응 관점 반영이 필요함을 시사한다.
키워드
화재 출동소요시간
도로 조건
GIS 기반 공간분석
골든 타임
소방서 접근성
다중회귀모형
References
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 22
  • No :1
  • Pages :205-222
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2026.3.31.205
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