Original Article
Abstract
References
Information
With the aim of preventing safety accidents at construction sites, the company aims to create safe behaviors intended through variables called smart safety and health activities to help reduce industrial accidents. Purpose: It analyzes how smart safety and health activities affect accidents caused by unsafe behavior and changes in worker behavior, which is the root cause, and verifies the hypothesis that it helps prevent safety accidents and protect workers' lives. Method: Smart safety and health activities were selected as independent variables (X), and intended safety and anxiety, which are workers' behavioral intentions, were set as dependent variables (Y), attitude and subjective norms, and planned behavioral control as parameters (M). Exploratory factor analysis, discriminant validity analysis, and intensive validity analysis of safety and health activities were used to analyze the scale's reliability and validity. To verify the hypothesis of behavior change, the study was verified through Bayesian model analysis and MC simulation's probability density distribution. Result: It was found that workers who experienced smart safety and health activities at construction sites had the highest analysis of reducing unstable behavior and performing intended safety behavior. The research hypothesis that this will affect changes in worker behavior has been proven, the correlation between variables has been verified in the structural equation and path analysis of the research analysis, and it has been confirmed that smart safety and health activities can control and reduce worker instability. Conclusion: Smart safety and health activities are a very important item to prevent accidents and change workers' behavior at construction sites.
건설 사업장에서 발생하는 안전사고 예방을 목표로 건설 현장의 불안전한 행동이라는 고질적 어려움과 고충을 해소하기 위해서 스마트 안전보건활동이라는 변수를 통하여 의도된 안전한 행동을 만들고, 이러한 행동 변화로 산업재해 감소에 도움이 되고자 한다. 연구목적: 스마트 안전보건활동이 불안전한 행동으로 발생하는 사고와 근본 원인인 근로자 행동 변화에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하고, 이 활동은 근로자의 안전 경험치가 향상되고, 불안전한 행동을 의도된 안전한 행동으로 변화되며, 작업중에 나타나는 불안전 행동이 줄어들므로 안전사고 예방과 근로자 생명 보호에 도움이 된다는 가설을 검증한다. 연구방법: 스마트 안전보건활동을 독립변수(X)로 선정하였고, 근로자 행동 의도인 의도된 안전과 불안전을 종속변수(Y), 태도와 주관적 규범, 계획된 행동 통제를 매개변수(M)로 정하였다. 척도의 신뢰성과 타당도 분석은 안전보건활동에 관한 탐색적 요인분석과 판별타당도분석, 집중타당도를 분석했으며, 행동 변화의 가설검증을 위해서 주요 변수의 경로분석과 근로자 행동 변화의 실증분석으로는 베이지안모델 분석과 MC시뮬레이션의 확률밀도 분포를 통해 연구를 검증했다. 연구결과: 건설 현장의 스마트 안전보건활동을 경험한 근로자는 불안전한 행동이 줄고, 의도된 안전 행동을 한다는 분석이 가장 높게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 이는 근로자 행동변화에 영향을 미칠것이라는 연구가설이 입증되었고, 연구분석의 구조방정식과 경로분석에서 변수간의 상관관계 확인, 실증분석을 통해 스마트 안전보건활동이 근로자 불안전한 행동을 통제하고, 감소시킬 수 있다는 점을 확인하였다. 결론: 건설 현장에서 사고를 예방하고 근로자의 행동을 변화시키기 위해서는 스마트 안전보건활동이 매우 중요한 항목이란 것을 알 수 있었다.
- Ban, H.-S. (2008). Comparative Analysis of Safety Experience Facilities. Master Thesis, Graduate School of Urban Sciences, University of Seoul.
- Cho, C.-H. (2023). "A study on behavior changes in workers who completion of experiential safety education." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 161-172.
- Cho, C.-H. (2023). "A study on the necessity of reducing industrial accidents through the introduction of the fair wage system." Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-9.
- Choi, H. (2019). A Study on Construction Site VR Experience Safety Education in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Master Thesis, Kyonggi University Graduate School of Engineering.
- Chung, H.H. (2021). "A study on the effects of convergence learning using virtual reality on educational effectiveness in safety experience center activities among elementary school students." The Korean Society of Science & Art, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 461-473. 10.17548/ksaf.2021.09.30.461
- Jang, Y.-H. (2022). A Study on the Improvement of Safety Experience Facility Planning Standards. Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.
- Kim, J. (2019). An Empirical Study on the Effect of Construction Safety Education using Virtual Augmented Reality on Accident Prevention. Ph. D. Dissertation, Myongji University Graduate School.
- Kim, K. (2019). A Study on the Introduction of VR Education Methods to Increase Field Safety Education Effects. Master Thesis, Kyunghee University.
- Kim, S.H., Leem, C.S. (2020). "Factors affecting the transfer intention of VR construction safety training: A task-technology fit perspective." Journal of Global Business, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 300-318. 10.38115/asgba.2020.17.3.300
- Kim, Y.-G. (2021). "[Project report] Iksan safety experience training ceter." Review of Architecture and Building Science, Vol. 65, No. 9, pp. 70-73.
- Lim, B.-S. (2017). A Study on the Activation of Safety Experience Education for Construction Site Workers. Master Thesis, Graduate School of Construction and Industry, Kyonggi University.
- Moon, S.-I. (2019). A Study on Effectiveness Improvement Plans for Safety and Health Education. Master Thesis, Graduate School, University of Ulsan.
- Moon, S.-I. (2022). A Study on the Effects of Safety Experience Education Using VR on Safety Accident Prevention and Safety Education Satisfaction. Ph. D. Dissertation, Graduate School, University of Ulsan.
- Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
- Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
- Volume : 19
- No :3
- Pages :519-531
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2023.9.30.519
Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
