Original Article
Abstract
References
Information
Purpose: Fires that occur during construction are infrequent, but cause great damage. Recently, with the growth of the logistics and distribution industry, the number of construction sites for new logistics warehouses is increasing, so it was selected as a research subject and research was conducted to reduce accidents at construction sites through the development of a fire risk assessment tool to quantitatively approach fire prevention. Method: A comprehensive fire risk assessment tool was accumulated by classifying the work in progress, classifying combustibles and ignition sources by grade, excluding air (oxygen), which is difficult to control, and additionally substituting evacuation safety. Result: Using the developed and proposed fire risk evaluation tool, excavation work with low fire risk, facility construction with medium fire risk, and finishing work with high fire risk were sampled to derive the result (CGI). Conclusion: In this study, it was possible to establish specific preventive measures and evaluate evacuation safety by controlling physical conditions (combustibles) and energy conditions (ignition sources) according to the risk assessment by developing a tool that can evaluate the risk of 14fire occurrence at construction sites. It is expected that in the future, through the application of the fire risk evaluation tool at construction sites, it will be provided as a criterion for establishing a process plan that can reduce risk and evaluating the adaptability of firefighting equipment.14
연구목적: 공사 중에 발생하는 화재는 빈도는 적으나 그 피해가 크다. 최근 물류유통산업의 성장으로 신축하는 물류창고의 공사장이 증가하고 있어 연구대상으로 선정하고 화재예방을 정량적으로 접근하기 위해 화재위험도 평가 Tool의 개발을 통해 공사현장의 재난을 줄이고자 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법: 공정에서 진행되는 작업을 분류하여 연소의 3요소에서 제어가 어려운 공기(산소)를 제외한 가연물과 점화원을 등급별로 구분하고, 피난안전성을 추가로 대입하여 종합적인 화재위험평가 Tool을 객관적으로 정량화하여 정립하였다. 연구결과: 개발하여 제시한 화재위험도 평가 Tool을 이용하여 화재위험도가 낮은 굴착공사와, 화재위험도가 중간정도인 설비공사, 화재위험도가 높은 마감공사를 샘플링하여 결과값(CGI)을 도출하였다. 결론: 본 연구에서는 건설현장에서 화재발생 위험도를 평가할 수 있는 Tool의 개발로 위험도 평가에 따른 물적조건(가연물)과 에너지조건(점화원)을 제어하여 구체적인 예방대책의 수립과 피난안전성의 평가를 가능하게 하였다. 향후 건설현장의 화재위험도 평가Tool의 적용을 통해 위험을 줄일 수 있는 공정의 계획 수립과 소방설비의 적응성을 평가하는 기준으로 제공되길 기대한다.
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- Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
- Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
- Volume : 19
- No :3
- Pages :673-688
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2023.9.30.673
Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
