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2025 Vol.21, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Article

30 September 2025. pp. 507-514
Abstract
Purpose: This study compares and analyzes domestic and international literature and standards to identify limitations in the performance evaluation framework of smoke control dampers. Method: Based on this analysis, a new experimental methodology and Mock-up structure are proposed. Existing domestic testing frameworks are predominantly focused on static conditions, lacking sufficient consideration of dynamic environments, high-temperature cyclic operation, and leakage classification (Class standards), which are critical for simulating real fire scenarios. To address these shortcomings, international standards such as EN 1366-10, UL 555, and ISO 10294 were reviewed, and a Hot-Smoke Test-based experimental method incorporating fire scenarios was designed. The experimental design ensures safety and cost efficiency by enabling smoke generation without flame production, and the Mock-up structure allows for the simulation of various fire scenarios. Result: The proposed experimental method provides a robust basis for validating the performance of smoke control dampers in complex environments, such as industrial plants. Conclusion: This study is expected to enhance the domestic evaluation framework for smoke control dampers to meet international standards and contribute to improving fire safety in high-risk industrial facilities.
연구목적: 본 연구는 국내외 문헌과 기준을 비교 분석하여 연기 제어 댐퍼 성능 평가 체계의 한계점을 도출하고, 이를 기반으로 새로운 실험 방법과 Mock-up 구조를 제안하였다. 기존의 국내 실험 체계는 정적 조건에 집중되어 있어 동적 환경, 고온 반복 작동, 누설량 등급화(Class 기준)와 같은 실제 화재 상황을 충분히 반영하지 못한다는 한계가 있었다. 이를 보완하기 위해 EN 1366-10, UL 555, ISO 10294 등 국제 표준과 관련 문헌을 검토하였으며, 화재 시나리오를 반영한 Hot-Smoke Test 기반 실험 방법을 설계하였다. 연구방법: 실험 설계에서는 연기 발생은 가능하나 화염은 생성되지 않는 조건을 통해 안전성과 경제성을 확보하였으며, Mock-up 구조를 활용하여 다양한 화재 시나리오를 재현할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 연구결과: 제안된 실험 방법은 플랜트와 같은 복잡한 환경에서도 연기 제어 댐퍼의 성능을 실증적으로 검증할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다. 결론: 국내 연기 제어 댐퍼 평가 체계를 국제적 수준으로 고도화하고, 고위험 산업시설의 화재 안전성을 강화하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.
References
  1. British Standards Institution (BSI) (2011). BS EN 12101-10: Smoke and Heat Control Systems - Part 10: Power Supplies. United Kingdom.
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  5. European Committee for Standardization (CEN) (2011). EN 1366-10: Fire Resistance Tests for Service Installations - Part 10: Smoke Control Dampers. Belgium.
  6. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (2014). ISO 10294: Fire Resistance Tests for Smoke Control Dampers.
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  9. NFPA (2020). NFPA 92: Standard for Smoke Control Systems.
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
  • Volume : 21
  • No :3
  • Pages :507-514