Analyzing Impacts of Regional Characteristics to Industrial Complex Employment in South Korea

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2018.12.31.510

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2018 Vol.14, Issue 4 Preview Page

Research Article

Analyzing Impacts of Regional Characteristics to Industrial Complex Employment in South Korea 우리나라 산업단지 고용에 미치는 지역적 특성 분석: 김근영
Geunyoung Kim

31 December 2018. pp. 510-518

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Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of industrial complex sites to manufacturing business of South Korea.

Method: This research first investigates previous relative studies for employment factors of industrial complex sites. Second, this research identifies employment decision factors of industrial complex sites by applying the two-stage ordinary least squares method to the Korea Industrial Complex Directory and the census data on establishments published by the Statistics Korea. Third, this research provides findings and policy recommendations based on study results.

Results: The number of major companies, production quantity, and diversity of manufacturing have positive impacts to employment of industrial complex. The ratio of foreign workers, the number of universities and colleges, and the fiscal self-reliance ratio are also important to employment of industrial complex.

Conclusion: The employment enhancement policy of industrial complex should consider regional characteristics as well as infrastructure of industrial complex.

Keywords

Industrial Complex

Manufacturing Employment

Regional Characteristics

Two-Stage Ordinary Least Squares

연구목적: 우리나라 산업단지 고용에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

연구방법: 첫째, 산업단지 고용 요인과 관련된 선행연구들을 검토하고, 둘째, 2015년 기준의 산업단지관련 자료와 통계청 자료 등을 이용하여 산업단지 고용 결정 요인들을 2단계 최소자승법(2SLS)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 셋째, 분석결과를 바탕으로 결론 및 시사점을 제시하였다.

연구결과: 산업단지 입주 대기업의 수, 생산액, 제조업의 다양성과 같은 변수들이 산업단지 고용에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 났다. 또한 지역의 전체 제조업 고용자수, 외국인 비율, 대학 수, 재정자립도가 산업단지 고용에 중요한 요인으로 분석되었다.

결론:　산업단지의 고용 창출 정책은 산업단지의 기반시설 뿐만 아니라 지역적 특성도 함께 고려되어야 한다.

키워드

산업단지

제조업 고용

지역특성

2단계 최소자승법

References

Castells, M, (1985). "High technology, economic restructuring and the urban-regional process in the United States. in Castells, M., ed., High Technology, Space and Society, Beverly Hills, SAGE Publications: 11-40.
Chang, C.S., Lee, Y.S.,(2015) A study on Doagnosis and Competitiveness of Industrial Cities, Krihs Policy Brief, 506
Choi, Y., Kim, H.,(2008). The Correlates between Regional Finance and Budget and Regional Growth Potential Employing 2SLS(Two Stage Least Squares) Model, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 43(4): 65-77
Fledman, M., Audrestsch, D., (1999). Innovation in cities: Science based diversity, specialization and localized competition, European Economics Review, 43 :409-429
Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H.D., Scheinkman, J. A., Shleifer, A., (1992). Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, vol.100, No.6 :1126-1152.10.1086/261856
Gujarati, D. N., Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics, 5th edn.New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. [7] Kim, S.K., Lee, W.B., (2009) A Study on Finding Economic Factors of Employment Growth in a National Industrial Complex : A Case of Changwon National Industrial Complex,「Journal of The Korean Regional Development Association21(2): 121-144
Kim, Y.S.,(2003). A Study on the Determinants of Total Factor Productivity in Korea's Regional Manufacturing Industry, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 38(5): 199-21210.17208/jkpa.2016.10.51.5.199
Korea Industrial Complex Corporation, (2016). 2016 Korea Industrial Complex Directory
Korea Industrial Complex Corporation. (2018). Status of tne National Statistical Industrial Parks in Korea 2018 2/4
Kwon, H.J., Song, W. G.,(2015) The employment effect of industrial complex in Gyeongsangnam-do during 2004∼2011, Regional Industrial Study. 38(2): 251-289
Lee, J.H., Kim, J.S., (2012) Evaluating Effects of the Creation of Industrial Park on Employment and Regional Development. Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea. 15(4): 570-58410.23841/egsk.2012.15.4.570
Lee, W.B., Kim, S.K.,(2014), Research on Future Employment Prospects of a Changwon National Industrial Complex. JOURNAL OF KOREA REGIONAL ECONOMICS. 17: 107-127
Malecki,E.J.,(1985), Industrial location and corporate organization in high technology industry. Economic Geographic. 61: 345-367.10.2307/144054
Marshall, Alfred. (1980). principles of economics. 8th ed. New York: Macmillan Co.
Ministry of Knowledge Economy. (2011) Industrial Park Development Strategy and Management Practices
Muizer,A. & Hospers,G.J. (2000). SMEs in regional industry clusters. The impact of ICT and the Knowledge Economy, EIM.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 14
No :4
Pages :510-518
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2018.12.31.510

[1] Castells, M, (1985). "High technology, economic restructuring and the urban-regional process in the United States. in Castells, M., ed., High Technology, Space and Society, Beverly Hills, SAGE Publications: 11-40.

[2] Chang, C.S., Lee, Y.S.,(2015) A study on Doagnosis and Competitiveness of Industrial Cities, Krihs Policy Brief, 506

[3] Choi, Y., Kim, H.,(2008). The Correlates between Regional Finance and Budget and Regional Growth Potential Employing 2SLS(Two Stage Least Squares) Model, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 43(4): 65-77

[4] Fledman, M., Audrestsch, D., (1999). Innovation in cities: Science based diversity, specialization and localized competition, European Economics Review, 43 :409-429

[5] Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H.D., Scheinkman, J. A., Shleifer, A., (1992). Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, vol.100, No.6 :1126-1152.10.1086/261856

[6] Gujarati, D. N., Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics, 5th edn.New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. [7] Kim, S.K., Lee, W.B., (2009) A Study on Finding Economic Factors of Employment Growth in a National Industrial Complex : A Case of Changwon National Industrial Complex,「Journal of The Korean Regional Development Association21(2): 121-144

[7] Kim, Y.S.,(2003). A Study on the Determinants of Total Factor Productivity in Korea's Regional Manufacturing Industry, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 38(5): 199-21210.17208/jkpa.2016.10.51.5.199

[8] Korea Industrial Complex Corporation, (2016). 2016 Korea Industrial Complex Directory

[9] Korea Industrial Complex Corporation. (2018). Status of tne National Statistical Industrial Parks in Korea 2018 2/4

[10] Kwon, H.J., Song, W. G.,(2015) The employment effect of industrial complex in Gyeongsangnam-do during 2004∼2011, Regional Industrial Study. 38(2): 251-289

[11] Lee, J.H., Kim, J.S., (2012) Evaluating Effects of the Creation of Industrial Park on Employment and Regional Development. Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea. 15(4): 570-58410.23841/egsk.2012.15.4.570

[12] Lee, W.B., Kim, S.K.,(2014), Research on Future Employment Prospects of a Changwon National Industrial Complex. JOURNAL OF KOREA REGIONAL ECONOMICS. 17: 107-127

[13] Malecki,E.J.,(1985), Industrial location and corporate organization in high technology industry. Economic Geographic. 61: 345-367.10.2307/144054

[14] Marshall, Alfred. (1980). principles of economics. 8th ed. New York: Macmillan Co.

[15] Ministry of Knowledge Economy. (2011) Industrial Park Development Strategy and Management Practices

[16] Muizer,A. & Hospers,G.J. (2000). SMEs in regional industry clusters. The impact of ICT and the Knowledge Economy, EIM.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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