Policy Suggestions for Minimizing the Dead Zone of the Disaster Safety in Korea

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2020.09.30.611

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2020 Vol.16, Issue 3 Preview Page

Research Article

Policy Suggestions for Minimizing the Dead Zone of the Disaster Safety in Korea 재난 안전사각지대 분석과 해소방안에 관한 연구: 이창길¹ㆍ김성환²*
Chang-Kil Lee¹, Sung-Hwan Kim²*; ¹Professor, Department of Urban Policy and Administration, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
²Researech Professor, Department of Civil and Environmetal Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea

30 September 2020. pp. 611-625

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Abstract

Purpose: This study reflects the characteristics of the region, GIS spatial information analysis data, changes in the urban spatial structure reflecting the historicity of the region, administrative, financial, material, urban spatial structure characteristics, historical , Comprehensive analysis of the civilian support system, public support system, natural disasters, fires, and traffic accidents. Method: This study will utilize the overlapping analysis function and connectivity analysis function of GIS analysis. Analyze the relationship between disaster safety support facilities, analyze the sequence structure of the amount of change that changes over time, such as changes in the disaster environment, and propose a network structure for the optimal support system. Results: By using the buffering analysis function, a certain area adjacent to the disaster risk zone in a specific space is calculated, and the importance is determined through the weight analysis function to derive a priority change target of the disaster safety system. Conclution: Using the terrain analysis function, it was analyzed in a three- dimensional shape, and the analysis results were proposed in connection with policy alternatives.

Keywords

Disaster Safety Blind Spot

Spatial Structure Analysis

Disaster Management System

Disaster Prevention

Urban Spatial Structure

연구목적: 본 연구는 지역의 특성을 반영하여 재난관리 지원체계의 사각지대를 도출하기 위하여 GIS 공간정보 분석자료, 지역의 역사성을 반영한 도시공간구조의 변화, 행정적, 재정적 , 물질적, 도시공간구조 특성, 역사적 , 민간부문의 지원체계, 대민지원체계, 자연재난, 화재, 교통사고 등의 재난피해현황 등을 종합적으로 분석하였다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 GIS분석의 중첩 분석기능, 연결성 분석기능 등을 활용할 것이다. 재난안전 지원시설간의 관계를 분석하여, 재난환경의 변화와 같이 시간에 따라 변화되는 변화량의 계열 구조를 분석하고 최적 지원체계를 위한 네트워크 구조를 제시하였다. 연구결과: 버퍼링 분석기능을 활용하여 특정 공간 재난위험지역에 인접한 일정 영역을 계산하고, 가중치 분석기능을 통해 중요도를 결정하여 재난안전체계의 우선적인 변화대상을 도출하였다. 결론: 지형 분석기능을 활용하여 3차원적 형상으로 분석하여 분석결과를 정책대안으로 연계하여 제안하였다.

키워드

재난안전 사각지대

공간구조분석

재난관리체계

재난예방

도시공간구조

References

Baek, D.S. (2004). "Fire emergency response system based on GIS -Daegu Metropolitan City FGIS." Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 109-118.
Choi, W.-H. (1999). "A study on city fire disaster using GIS - Using Kangnam district as an example." Journal of Geography, Vol. 34, pp. 49-66.
Hong, K.U. (2003). Study on the Fire Safety Planning and Application for a High-Rise Apartment. M. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Kyonggi University.
Im, H.J. (2007). A Study on the Management of Multihousehold and Multifamily Housing Area in terms of Urban Disaster Prevention. M. D. Dissertation, Hongik University.
Kang, D.H., Kwon, H.R.(2003). "Station and small neighboring living facilities= Methods of solving dead ground of fire fighting service." The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 199-212.
Kang, Y.O., Park, M.R. (2005). "Guidelines for the construction of vulnerability map of fire in Seoul." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-12.
Kim, H.J.(2009). A Study on Spatial Characteristics in Fire Outbreak Using GIS. M. D. Dissertation, Education Korea National University of Education.
Kim, H.S. (2006). Fire Safety In The Traditional Korean Karket : Case Studies. M. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Urban Sciences University of Seoul.
Kim, Y., Ryu, T.C. (2006). "The study of system development ubiquitous for resolving the regional unbalance among prevention facilities - A case study on Gyungnam -." Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 211-225.
Kim, Y., Ryu, T.C., Ahn, J.G. (2004). "Location analysis and evaluation of public facilities for disaster prevention and public safety using MADM method : A case study of fire station location in Jinju and Sacheo." The Korea spatial planning review, Vol. 43, pp. 37-51.
Lee, S.H. (1993). Geographic Study of the Fires. M. D. Dissertation, The Graduate School of Education Ewha Womans University.
National Emergency Management Agency (2009). Report of Fire statistical yearbook.
Oh, C.-S., Lee, S., Lee, I., Kho, S.-Y. (2012). "A spatial analysis about arrival delay and dispatch distribution of the 119 rescue-aid service utilizing GIS - Gyeongsangbuk-do case study." Journal Of The Korean Society Of Civil Engineers, Vol. 32, No. 1D, pp. 13-22.
Ryu, H.S. (2005). Research of a Disaster Risk Assessment for Reducing Disaster on Urban Areas. M. D. Dissertation, Department of Architectural Engineering Graduate School, Kyungpook National University Daegu.
Song, K.D. (2009). A Study Concerning A Plan On How To Conduct Fire-service Businesses Efficiently through the GIS Introduction and Practical use for Fire Service. M. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Urban Sciences University of Seoul.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 16
No :3
Pages :611-625
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2020.09.30.611

[1] Baek, D.S. (2004). "Fire emergency response system based on GIS -Daegu Metropolitan City FGIS." Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 109-118.

[2] Choi, W.-H. (1999). "A study on city fire disaster using GIS - Using Kangnam district as an example." Journal of Geography, Vol. 34, pp. 49-66.

[3] Hong, K.U. (2003). Study on the Fire Safety Planning and Application for a High-Rise Apartment. M. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Kyonggi University.

[4] Im, H.J. (2007). A Study on the Management of Multihousehold and Multifamily Housing Area in terms of Urban Disaster Prevention. M. D. Dissertation, Hongik University.

[5] Kang, D.H., Kwon, H.R.(2003). "Station and small neighboring living facilities= Methods of solving dead ground of fire fighting service." The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 199-212.

[6] Kang, Y.O., Park, M.R. (2005). "Guidelines for the construction of vulnerability map of fire in Seoul." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-12.

[7] Kim, H.J.(2009). A Study on Spatial Characteristics in Fire Outbreak Using GIS. M. D. Dissertation, Education Korea National University of Education.

[8] Kim, H.S. (2006). Fire Safety In The Traditional Korean Karket : Case Studies. M. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Urban Sciences University of Seoul.

[9] Kim, Y., Ryu, T.C. (2006). "The study of system development ubiquitous for resolving the regional unbalance among prevention facilities - A case study on Gyungnam -." Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 211-225.

[10] Kim, Y., Ryu, T.C., Ahn, J.G. (2004). "Location analysis and evaluation of public facilities for disaster prevention and public safety using MADM method : A case study of fire station location in Jinju and Sacheo." The Korea spatial planning review, Vol. 43, pp. 37-51.

[11] Lee, S.H. (1993). Geographic Study of the Fires. M. D. Dissertation, The Graduate School of Education Ewha Womans University.

[12] National Emergency Management Agency (2009). Report of Fire statistical yearbook.

[13] Oh, C.-S., Lee, S., Lee, I., Kho, S.-Y. (2012). "A spatial analysis about arrival delay and dispatch distribution of the 119 rescue-aid service utilizing GIS - Gyeongsangbuk-do case study." Journal Of The Korean Society Of Civil Engineers, Vol. 32, No. 1D, pp. 13-22.

[14] Ryu, H.S. (2005). Research of a Disaster Risk Assessment for Reducing Disaster on Urban Areas. M. D. Dissertation, Department of Architectural Engineering Graduate School, Kyungpook National University Daegu.

[15] Song, K.D. (2009). A Study Concerning A Plan On How To Conduct Fire-service Businesses Efficiently through the GIS Introduction and Practical use for Fire Service. M. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Urban Sciences University of Seoul.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online) 한국재난정보학회논문집

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