A Study on the Evaluation the Safety of Evacuation in Indoor Sports Stadium through Evacuation Simulation

doi:10.15683/kosdi.2024.3.31.069

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2024 Vol.20, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

A Study on the Evaluation the Safety of Evacuation in Indoor Sports Stadium through Evacuation Simulation 피난시뮬레이션을 통한 실내 스포츠경기장 내 장애인의 피난 안전성 평가 연구: 주민언¹ㆍ민세홍²*
MinEon Ju¹, SeHong Min²*; ¹Master Course, Department of HVAC & Firefighting Engineering, Gachon University, Republic of Korea
²Professor, Department of HVAC & Firefighting Engineering, Gachon University, Republic of Korea

31 March 2024. pp. 69-81

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Abstract

Purpose: Recently, there has been a movement to guarantee the right to watch sports for the disabled. However, the sports stadium is designed without considering the wheelchair users, so the right to move in the stadium is not secured. Restrictions on the movement of the disabled make the evacuation vulnerable in an emergency. This study aims to develop a plan to ensure the safety of movement and evacuation of wheelchair users by conducting simulations targeting indoor sports stadiums. Method: The simulation was performed by constructing a scenario with the shape of the stands as a variable. The effect of the installation of wheelchair seats on evacuation was confirmed. Result: The results according to whether wheelchair seats are installed, the evacuation route of wheelchair movement, and whether wheelchair seats are separately arranged were compared. The impact of wheelchair seat installation on evacuation and its characteristics were derived. As a result, upward and separation seat was the most vulnerable to evacuation. Conclusion: A plan to secure evacuation performance was derived for the top floors of upward and separation seat. It is judged that the content can be use as a way to secure the safety of movement and evacuation of the disabled in sports stadiums.

Keywords

Sports Stadium

Evacuation

Disable

Rights to Watch Sports

Pathfinder

연구목적: 최근 장애인의 스포츠관람권을 보장하기 위한 움직임이 나타나고 있다. 하지만 휠체어 사용자를 고려하지 않은 경기장 설계로, 경기장 내 이동권이 확보되지 않은 실정이다. 장애인의 이동 제약은 비상시 대피를 취약하게 만든다. 본 연구에서는 실내 스포츠경기장을 대상으로 피난시뮬레이션을 실행하여 휠체어 탑승 관중의 이동 및 피난 안전성 확보 방안을 마련하고자 한다. 연구방법: 관중석 형태를 변수로 시나리오를 구성하여 시뮬레이션을 실행하였다. 휠체어 좌석 설치가 피난에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 연구결과: 휠체어 좌석의 설치 여부, 휠체어 이동 대피 경로, 휠체어 좌석의 분리 배치 여부 등에 따른 결과를 비교하였다. 휠체어 좌석 설치가 피난에 미치는 영향과 그 특징을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 상부진입 및 분리형 좌석이 피난에 가장 취약하였다. 결론: 상부진입 및 분리형 좌석의 최상층을 대상으로 한 피난 성능 확보 방안을 도출하였다. 해당 내용이 스포츠경기장 내 장애인의 이동 및 피난 안전성 확보 방안으로 활용될 수 있다고 판단한다.

키워드

스포츠경기장

피난

장애인

스포츠관람권

패스파인더

References

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Korea Professional Sports Association (2023). 2022 KOREA Prosports Fan Survey, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Disaster Information
Publisher(Ko) :한국재난정보학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
Journal Title(Ko) :한국재난정보학회논문집
Volume : 20
No :1
Pages :69-81
DOI :https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2024.3.31.069

[1] Hwang, H.-B., Min, S.-H. (2016). "A study on standardization of the underground safety zone of the high-rise buildings." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation,Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 173-179. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.5.173

[2] Jung, T.-H., Yang, W.-J. (2022). "Identification of evacuation route planning elements for the disabled by considering universal design - A study on the welfare center for the disabled -." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information , Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 672-686.

[3] Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities (2022). 2022 Disability Statistics At A Glance. 11-B552583-000121-01, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

[4] Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities (2022). Statistics for Persons with Disabilities 2022. 11-B552583- 000122-01, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

[5] Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) (2012). Development of Fire Spread Prevention and Escape Safety Design Technique according to Standard Fire Model, KICT 2012-150, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

[6] Korea Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2022). 2022 National Leisure Activities. Sejong, 11-1371000-000453-11, Republic of Korea.

[7] Korea Professional Sports Association (2023). 2022 KOREA Prosports Fan Survey, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

[8] Kwon, J.-H. (2011). "Role and subject of private security to counter-terrorism." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information , Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 130-139.

[9] Lee, J.-H., Yuan, T.-F., Choi, J,-S., Yoon, Y.-S. (2021). "Evacuation safety and time in apartment using egress simulation." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 13-24. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2021.21.1.13

[10] Min, S.-H. (2013). "A study on construction of disaster management system at a large-scale concert." Journal of the Korean Society of Safety Management, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 17-24. 10.12812/ksms.2013.15.4.17

[11] NFPA 101 (2021). Life Safety Code, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, USA.

[12] Seok, H.-T., Kim, J.-H., Choi, D.-H., Yang, J.-H. (2009). "A study on the required evacuation time variation according to the architectural characteristics in the large-scale field house." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 25, No, 9, pp. 329-338.

[13] Size Korea (2014). Report on the Results of the 6th Human Dimension Data Survey. Seoul, Republic of Korea.

[14] Size Korea (2023). Report on the Results of the 8th Human Dimension Data Survey. Seoul, Republic of Korea.

[15] Song, J.-Y. (2021). "The effect of leisure activity participation of persons with disabilities on life satisfaction: Based on the mediating effects of disability acceptance." Journal of the Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 146-159.

[16] Um, M.-S., Yoon, D.-S. (2023). "A study of the architectural planning of gymnasium." General Assembly, Spring Annual Conference of AIK, 2023, Busna, Republic of Korea, pp. 127-130.

[17] Yang, S.-H. (2022). "Analysis of the effect of the effective width of the exit of the evacuation stairs on the evacuation time of the occupants." Journal of the Korea Society of Disaster Information, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 73-79.

Journal of the Society of Disaster Information 한국재난정보학회논문집 ISSN:1976-2208(Print) 2671-5287(Online)

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